Evolution Of Warehouse Management Systems Information Technology Essay

Evolution Of W atomic number 18ho affair anxiety dodges tuition Technology EssayThe evolution of Wargonho subroutine instruction Systems (WMS) is very akin to the evolution of m any early(a) softw atomic number 18 formation solutions. Initially a clay to jibe drift and memory board of clobbers within a retentiveness repositing store, the role of WMS is expanding to including exculpated manufacturing, out-migration solicitude, govern counselling, and complete accounting systems. To use MRP, as a comparison Material Requirements Planning (MRP) started as a system for picturening raw satisfying requirements in a manufacturing environment. Soon MRP evolved into Manufacturing choices Planning (MRPII), which took the basic MRP system and added scheduling and capacity planning logic, and eventually evolved into Enterprise Resource Planning, incorporating all the MRPII snuff itality with full financials and node and vendor moldment inclineality.Even though WMS stingingtinues to gain added functionality, the initial core functionality of a WMS has non really changed. The radical purpose of a WMS is to direct the movement and fund of materials within an operation. order choose, directed replacing, and directed put-away are the key to WMS. The expound setup and touch within a WMS suffer vary signifi evoketly from nonpareil software program system vendor to an some other however the basic logic testament use a combination of item, location, quantity, unit of measure, and order entropy to determine where to depot, where to pick, and in what sequence to action these operations.1.0. Introduction to Warehouse Management Systems TechnologyThe legal age of the problems that occur in the warehouse occur because of a lack of overcome a lack of muniment encounter, operational operate and/or focusing check. To bring to pass a dynamic, consistent organization, all the operations must be under direct. In order to achieve th is control, all the tools and engineering uncommitted has to be employ to return control and manage the warehouse operations. A control system is a means, mechanism or procedure by which we manage these operations. There are three basic objectives of a control system, each manual or computerizedTo identify and coordinate the engagement that has to be manageed.To direct the achievement of the work to maximise effectuation (intersectionivity of warehouse resources and customer gaiety) and minimize or abstract human errors.To report the term of the work that wishings to be, or was, done.A manual control system uses sensible, paper- base technology to attempt to optimize warehouse operations. Due to the rate of change, demands for finished, real- cadence in-formation, next-day- serving brain and foodstuffplace competition, the use of manual systems in the next millennium allow for be unrealistic. A computerized warehouse management system (WMS) is the integration of shut out secret writing technology, Radio Frequency (RF) communications equipment, hardware and software. Warehouse management software has the capability to optimize the warehouse and warehouse-related operations. Whereas the sophistication of manual control systems is low, the sophistication of WMSs bear vary from simple pains location control to systems that truly optimize customer service, blank shell, sweat and equipment in the warehouse. It is most(prenominal)-valuable to line of returns that one should not confuse WMS technology with stemma systems applications that opposition the warehouse. A WMS is an run tool that is ground upon the requests of the warehouse operation and pop the questions tools and instruction for the management of the warehouse.2.0. Warehouse FunctionsTo be possessed of a better understanding of the requirements of a warehouse and thus, the benefits of the warehouse management systems we first introduce the basic functions of the warehou se and then we can get into the benefits of having a WMS implemented in the routine operations.Traditionally a warehouse performs four basic functions (1) receive product, (2) retentiveness product, (3) pick product and (4) ship product.Receiving.The basic functions in the receiving area are the packaging of raw materials from suppliers, finished goods from manufacturers and other sources, and customer returns. Generally, receiving operations shed a bun in the oven two major(ip) of wantThe need to have accurate response selective entropy with advanced notice, this assists the receiving operations by providing accurate and immobile information from the senders host system directly to a WMS. This system translates receipt information into usable information for dock action mechanism planning, order release and inventory allocation.The need to reduce the beat the product spends in staging. A WMS minimizes the clipping the product sits in staging callable to operator-direct ed put-away and system-directed put-away and system-directed put-away locations.Storage.The basic functions in the storage area are quality inspection, put-away, product location and lot control and crossdock operations. The commonalty needs with respect to product storage areThe need to have adequate identification and tracking of product that are prompt for put-away.The need to have an automatic selection of storage locations for pallets loads, intentional to maximise space role, choice efficiency and minimize retrieval or put-away patience.The need for a blood line location system that tracks identity and quantity of severally SKU by unique storage location (in order to ensure product trace ability to customer).The real clock time update of inventory, locations of lot and stock records to nominate timely information. The to a greater extent(prenominal) real-time update, the greater the reduction in the information lead time.The ability to cps per second count inven tory by storage location, as opposed to a physical on-hand inventory count. A WMS, uses cycle counting techniques.Crossdocking.A major deficiency in many warehousing operations is the absence of a stock location system. Knowing where and how oft of a product is in the warehouse, is a basic fundamental to achievement of the operation. The absence of a stock location system requires that the inventory trueness be reliable. Usually this implies counting the entire on-hand inventory for a virtuoso SKU. This process is not nevertheless labor intensive, scarcely besides can be affected by human error. A WMS provides the feature of cycle count by location, record accuracy can be confirm by location. The result is a drastic slump in labor requirements and time and a dramatic increase in inventory accuracy. optionThe basic functions in the picking area are raw material picking, work in progress picking and finished goods picking. The expatriation needs of a warehouse typically tak eThe need to select particularised storage locations for picking based parameters such as lot number, stock rotation, order quantity and pick location.The need to minimize pick conk distance and multiple handling by pre-route and pre-post customer orders in storage location sequence.The need to perform trip picking and broken case picking.Again the need for a stock location system is essential, since it provides a the foundation for efficient order picking. The picking functionality provided by a WMS is knowing to exploit the existence of the stock location system to further maximize the picking efficiency. The ability of the computerized control system allows to minimize the picker excursion time surrounded by picks and maximize actual time spend picking during discrete picking.2.4. raptureThe typical raptus needs includeThe routing of picked goods to preset staging lanes for order control and consolidation from multiple pick zones. unbidden bill-of-landing generation.Autom atic updating of customer files.Automatic shipping notification to customer (via EDI1).The shipping functions are designed to maximize the control of orders pathetic by means of packing, checking and loading. In addition, bill-of-landing, packing list, and customer file updating are used to minimize manual clerical tasks to reduce labor and improve accuracy and customer service.2.5. Other Warehouse Function Capabilities.There are other functional capabilities essential by every warehouse. well-nigh of these need includeThe ability to maintain product data files.The ability to generate activity reports in order to manage warehouse performance.The ability to monitor employee performance through transaction activity accumulation.The creation of an audit trail to facilitate error corrections in warehouse activities.The ability to track and rile order status from order entry through shipping.The ability to provide introduction as needed, maintaining data security.The ability to fac ilitate efficient material replenishment.3.0. Warehouse Management Systems Integration3.1. Real-Time Radio Frequency Communications.The benefits agnise from real-time Radio Frequency (RF) communications are as follows study availability real-time status updates of receipts, manufacturing requests and customer orders provides the warehouse with tools to manage the on- sacking activities. Providing the warehouse with adequate response to the ever-changing needs and allowing management to relocate its labor, equipment and space resources as required to maximize performance.Material Tracking Real-time communications allows verification of all transactions which affect material location. This verification updates status records are used in future transactions, are used to eliminate most material transaction errors, and provide immediate solutions to errors that are identified. Real-time communications allows the warehouse to operate more efficiently by providing apace and accurate i nformation about aerofoil/empty storage locations for put-away loads, without the necessity of manually searching of the rack.Labor Pacing Real-time communications between the system and the operator allows the system to pace the operator from one naming to the next. The system impart provide the operator with the worthy task or tasks depending on each(prenominal) operator availability and product requirement. The result is work load management that maximizes task accomplishment and minimizes labor idle time.Real-time RF communications is a valuable operational investment. The improvement in stock and inventory accuracy, labor management and responsiveness to manufacturing result in real cost savings. closely up-to-date WMS piece of grounds will support real-time RF communications. It is important to remember that good real time communications will be depended upon the response time by the control system computer. It is important that the control system does not degrade the response time of quick applications, nor have an excessive response time.3.2. Bar Coding.The benefits from obviate coding can be classified as followsLabor reduction Reduces the time required to identify loads and locations to support real-time RF communications transactions. data Acquisition Accuracy Bar code data entry, with a typical error rate of one in one-two billion scans is both fasting and very accurate. As oppose to keystroke data entry, with typical error of one in three hundred keystrokes, which is both error prone and time consuming. The importance of data accuracy is essential to the success of real-time RF communications, which is provided by bar code data entry.Compliance Labeling Bar coding is being consent, even mandated, by customers as steps placed upon product. This enables the customer quick receipt and confirmation of receipt when combined with EDI shipment data.It can be seen that the most compelling benefit gained from the use of bar coding is th e trenchant support of data befoolion and real time RF communications. Without the bar code, both data allurement and real-time communications (through manual keystroke input) will be full of errors and will slow productivity. Bar coding is a fast and accurate method through which real time communications can provide extremely important benefits.3.3. Warehouse Management System software package.The warehouse management system application software, in like manner cognize as supply chain software for distribution centers of warehouses, facilitates amphetaminey achievement of product orders for suppliers and vendors at warehouses. The WMS software is latestly mainly used for inventory management. approximately of the companies involved in the industrial, retail and transportation fear are face at this type of software as a solution to their current warehouse operational problems. Even though warehouse operations are not a all new issue, there is not some(prenominal) infor mation concerning the WMS. What are the top players? What is the global market share? The local market share? What are the vendors doing to keep up with on going market changes? To try and have a more clear enter the WMS an in depth look at the market trend for WMS has been performed and is presented in the following section.3.3.1. WMS A global Market Trend ReportIn the current market the software must handle merge-in-transit operations, multi-warehouses inventory visibility, multi-level bill-of-material, synchronized movement of component parts and light convention and turn back logistics. store MANAGEMENT SYSTEMSSupply Chain Planning SoftwareOrder Management SystemsManagement SystemsInventory Management Systems deporteeManagement Systems3.3.1.1. WMS Market Highlights2Global markets for WMS software is anticipate to grow to $11 gazillion by the class 2005 at an average annual growth rate of nearly 32% over the 2000 estimates of $2.8 billion. See Figure 1 in Appendix 1.The planetary market for WMS is highly fragmented. It is estimated that the top fifteen supply chain execution software vendors accounted for a meager 32% of the $2.2 billion market in 1999. See tabularize 3 in Appendix 2.Most WMS vendors are adapting to provide software that offers web-based graphical exploiter interface for convenient employment by internal users in warehouse, suppliers, customers and service providers.Greater demand for software that integrates WMS with order management, transport management execution, warehouse optimization or slotting, labor management and yard management, cross docking and reverse logistics.Implementation of WMS applications is increasingly measured in parameters including order and inventory accuracy, storage use, order take away rates, orders per hour and be per order.Success in e-commerce is measured as a parameter of connectivity to trading partners, speed at which an order is executed, adaptability to ever changing customer requirement s. These factors are driving the demand for supply chain execution software including WMS.The WMS market in North America was estimated at $1.1 billion during the year 2000. Market is expected to grow between 29-33% annually, during the period 2001 to 2005. The kingdom accounts for slightly over 40% of the global WMS market. See Figure 2 In Appendix 1.North America market for WMS was estimated at $885 million in 1999. The industrial manufacturing and retail sector made up more than half the demand for WMS in the region. See Figure 2 in Appendix 3.3.3.2. WMS Software VendorsThe worldwide market for WMS is highly fragmented. It is estimated that the top fifteen supply chain execution software vendors accounted for a meager 32% of the $2.2 billion market in 1999. See Table 3 in Appendix 2.Most WMS vendors are adapting to provide software that offers web-based graphical user interface for convenient usage by internal users in warehouse, suppliers, customers and service providers. Vend ors are not only trying to facilitate the acquisition of this technology, but they also are trying to keep up with the distribution dynamics that tend to change at the same pace as the market trends do. See Table 2 in Appendix 2.The integration of the real-time RF communications, bar coding and the WMS software, provides the proper platform for a computerized warehouse management system to perform the proper operational control in the warehouse. Nevertheless, the thought that WMS is the answer to every warehouse problem is not completely true. Even though the WMS are a necessity in todays warehouse operations, they still rely on human control, and having the proper team to perform the implementation and every day functions is as essential as choosing the proper system.3.3.3. WMS Software Functions and Capabilities3.3.3.1. General System Functions.Most of the available management system softwares have common functions in their platforms, although the products tend to have its uniquen ess tang attached to each one, the reality is that there is a standard for a typical WMS software. The following are the standard functions of a WMS system particular date Scheduling.Receiving.Cross Docking.Inventory Control.Put-away.Replenishment.Order and Wave Management.Picking and Packing.Shipping.Yard Management.The capabilities of each function are explained below in more detail.1. Appointment Scheduling. Provides the tools to collect carrier information and apply it to a calendar for better work of dock and warehouse resources.2. Receiving. Handles all range of receiving possibilities that exist for the distribution operation. The most common capabilities areReal-time RF or paper based receiving.Flexible PO/ASN verification.Critical data validation.3. Cross Docking. Tasks are automatically wee-weed to locate the product at the receiving dock and move it to the correct shipping lane or storage location.4. Inventory Control. Provides a feature to manage and control inventor y in the warehouse. The most common capabilities perform by this function areInventory ownership tracking.Item attribute tracking, i.e. lot, shelf life, data code, and serial number.Inbound and outbound catch-weight capture.Flexible inventory transfer, moves, and adjustments. cycle counting processes.Wall-to-wall physical counting.Real time inventory status control and inquiry.Location and zone configuration.5. Put-away. Provides put-away features that can be used in the warehouse. The capabilities of this function areSystem directed or assisted put-away.Configurable put-away strategies to optimize storage and asset utilization.Configurable generation of put-away tasks (typically put-away algorithms).6. Replenishment. This function provides the process for directing inventory movement from reserve and overflow locations to primary pick locations in real time fashion. The capabilities of this function areAutomated replenishment task generated and dispatch.Multiple replenishment opti ons, i.e. split case, case, pallet, etc.Configurable replenishment strategies.7. Order and Wave Management. Provides the ability to coincide and validate orders from the hosts order entry system, to coordinate picking and shipping activities, and to create waves that will sequence which orders are grouped and released to the warehouse. Waves can be intend based on criteria such as, routes, zones, zip codes, hot orders, carriers, or any other order information. The most common capabilities of this function are grand wave building criteria.Configurable allocation strategies and dynamic allocation.Configurable cartonization.8. Picking and Packing. Provides several picking and packing capabilitiesAutomated picking task generation and dispatch.Real-time RF and label based picking.Supports piece, case, and pallet picking.Multiple picking options discrete order picking, cluster picking, and batch picking.System assisted packing.Outbound container ID generation and tracking.9. Shipping. T he shipping processes ensure that customer order quality and compliance labeling requirements are met. The capabilities of this function areReal-time RF loading.Shipment consolidation and compliance labeling.Shipping documentation generation.Shipment loading management.Shipment verification and close.Carrier apparent(a) generation.10. Yard Management. Optimizes the productivity and accuracy in the trailer yard. It also extends customers control and visibility deeper in the supply chain by providing real-time access to trailer content early in the distribution process and more comprehensive trailer management inside the yard. Reduces yard labor costs by minimizing manual processes.3.3.3.2. Additional System Functions.In addition to the standard functions of the WMS software several companies have constructed their platforms with additional ones. I have compiled a list of the best selling softwares and their added and sometimes unique functions. See Table 1.Table 1. Functions for var ious WMS softwares.CompanyWMS SoftwareFunctionEXE TechnologiesEXceedTM WMSTask ManagementValue Added bear uponBillingOptimize3Manhattan AssociatesPkMSTask Management leash Party BillingReverse Logistics (Returns)Value Added ProcessingForeign patronage ZoneShipment StagingTransportation Management Systems3HK SystemsIristaWarehouseTMValue Added ProcessingContainer ManagementReverse Logistics (Returns)Shipment StagingCatalyst worldwideCatalystCommand 9.0SlottingInternational Trade LogisticsReverse Logistics (Returns)Transportation Management SystemsCollaboration/EAI SystemsUniteq/ AquiTecSCM/400TMReverse Logistics (Returns)Transportation Management SystemsInterleaving/MultitrequestEach function presented in Table 1 is exposit below in more detail.Task Management. Provides automatic generation and dispatching of tasks to users for receiving, put-away, moving inventory, cycle counting, replenishment, picking, loading, and shipping.Value Added Processing. Provides inbound VAP such as inspection, repack, and returns, as headspring as outbound VAP such as kitting, packing, and inspection, and complex final assembly operations for customer-specific products.Billing/ Third Party Billing. Captures and invoices charges for storage and labor, enabling accurate and timely customer billing.Optimize. Models planned and existing facilities to identify cost effective and efficient layouts, product organisations, and labor routings.Reverse Logistics. Provides the functionality needed to handle returns to your facility, either from the customer or the supplier managing return authorizations, re-fulfillment, repair and other capabilities for the reverse supply chain.Foreign Trade Zone/ International Trade Logistics. Improves management of the firm by automating global logistics/ delivery operations while coordinate the management of documents and transactions for customer compliance.Shipment Staging. Provides processes to improve layout and dock utilization by assigning the proper space for picking and retrieving operations.Slotting. Provides optimized product placement strategies.Transportation Management Systems. Provides an upgrade to the transportation section by shrewd efficient networks for the movement of products through shipping confirmation, carrier assignment, schedule coordination, and recompense processing.Collaboration/ EAI Systems. Improves the firm by expanding the supply chain network by synchronizing transactions and data among widely dispersed systems.Interleaving /Multitasking. Provides the ability to perform move operations across multiple functions.WMS Software Integration.WMS software con integrate with vrtually all bussiness applications. Usually most of the softwares include integration products that speed integration to host applications (such as advanced planning and scheduling (APS), transportation Management (TMS), order management (OMS)), ERP systems, radio frequency (RF) data collection devices and material handling eq uipment.3.3.5. Benefits from WMS Software.The benefit from implementing such a system in a company is that enables then to move their product across the supply chain more efficiently, thus, increasing sales, improving fill rates and decrease costs. Benefits from this type of systems include the following amend inventory accuracy and control.Improved customer satisfaction.Increased throughput and productivity.Minimize labor and material costs, and reduced operating costs.Efficient use of employees, space and equipment.Increased order accuracy and few selection mistakes.Increase on-time delivery rates.Integrate seamlessly witth ERP, APS, OMS and MHE Sytems.3.3.6. Software Selection and Implementation.Software selection and implementation function have become major business for the different consulting firms and the software vendors. The importance of selecting the proper software and the proper implementation is never being so evident since the software and implementations failures have become very common in todays business.3.3.6.1. Software Selection.Enterprise software ranges in price from a few thousand dollars to millions. Most of the time a manufacturer with annual revenues of less than 200 million, wont even be consider a s a potential customer by the top software vendors. Implementation costs are also expected to match or exceed the cost of the software. Unless one is shopping for a very simplistic low-end package it is highly advisable to seek the services of an independent software selection firm. They can not only facilitate to narrow down the list of potential vendors but can also help to prepare you in initial assessments of implementation costs and time frames.The most important part of the software selection process is to shape the processes within your organization and to determine functionality that is key to your operation. Many times customers get lost in the excitement and forget about their core business functions. If you are a manufactur er, manufacturing is your core business function and you should be tone at packages that have been designed specifically for manufacturers. Dont buy an accounting package with a manufacturing module tacked on. In addition you should be focusing on the specific type of manufacturing you are conducting. Software designed for make-to-stock manufacturers may not work well for a make-to-order manufacturer. Software designed for electronics manufacturing may not work well in a machine shop. Software designed for discrete manufacturing may not work well for process manufacturing. Most software packages are initially designed with specific customers in mind, asking the vendor about their biggest customers will often give you an idea as to the type of operation the software was designed for. When you look at the slender functionality of a product it will be important to have listed detailed functionality requirements of your operation. Never assume a software package must be capable of han dling something you consider a standard business function. Some examples of detailed functional requirements are as follows Multi-plant demand planning, Outsourcing specific operations, Back-order processing, lot tracking, Forward pick location replenishment, Shipment consolidation, First-in first-out processing. Its unlikely that the software package will do everything you wanted it to do, so be prepared to compromise on some of the functionality. A list of some of the most known softwares can be seen in Table 1.3.3.6.2. Software Implementation.As with the software selection, the implementation will likely also need outside assistance. Whether you use consultants from the software vendor, a business partner, or an independent firm, the implementation plan will likely be the same. Its very important to listen to the consultants and be prepared to dedicate the resources outlined in the implementation plan. A common mistake made by companies going through their first major implementa tion is to underestimate the complexity of their operations, the extent of system setup and testing, and the impact the implementation will have on their operation.Like most other things the success of a software implementation will be based upon the skill of the people involved, training, and the effort put forth. One should plan to have your most knowledgeable employees heavily involved in the system setup and testing. Even with extensive testing there will still be some issues that wont be identified until after the system is up and running. Major issues have to be identified prior to implementation to vacate major pitfalls. After the system has been thoroughly tested you need to get under ones skin the process of employee training. The training should consist of written procedures for the tasks they must perform and pass on on training.4.0. Warehouse Management Systems JustificationsAs mentioned above the savings in a warehouse come from improving our operations. How do we ac hieve this? By control, and this control is achieved by using WMS. Some of the potential savings that can be expected from a WMS are the followingReduction in operator key entry labor.Reduction in safety stock levels.Reduction in labor associated with not having to do a physical inventory.Lost sales and back orders due to inaccurate inventory.Reduction of manufacturing overruns due to inaccurate inventory levels.Reduction of manufacturing disruptions costs due to material outages.Reduction in inventory write-offs.Reduction of operator labor due to decrease time spent searching for a product or open location.Optimization of picking paths.The best way to understand the true financial benefits of a WMS is to properly document these savings and the magnitude of the savings. Since different warehouses have different areas of improvement, the savings will differ for each warehouse, but the boilers suit savings that will be reflected/compensate with the investment of a WMS.6.0. Conclusion .A key to the success of a company is customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction is based on the ability to control your warehouse. A WMS not only will allow you to optimize customer satisfaction but also to maximize operati

Leda And The Swan By William Butler Yeats

Leda And The say By William Butler YeatsLeda and the Swan is a verse form written by William Butler Yeats. It is a 4teen line sonnet. The verse has many divergent themes, but the single of sex is the most apparent one. Yeats describes the angry travel of infringement but makes it expert almost beautiful and genuinely sexual. The frost scheme and cycle of the numbers are both very important. The championship of the poem is very critical to the overall meaning of the poem as well. Imagery is used liberally end-to-end the poem also. Figure of delivery like synecdoche, metaphor, personification, alliteration, allusion, and onomatopoeia are also seen throughout the length of the poem. This poem is very beautiful and has much meaning behind it. Not only is it a work of art in writing, it also gives us a flavor of history.When analyzing any poem, the title is almost always extremely significant. This is the case in Leda and the Swan. The title is an allusion to the story of Leda being appald by Zeus. Zeus transforms himself into a swan, and the result of his rape impregnates Leda. She is also pregnant from her husband, and therefore is baring four children in her womb. This story continues to go on and ties in with the story of the trojan War. The poem itself describes the rape of Leda, and nothing more. It begins with the swan descending on Leda and reservoir the act of rape. Yeats, then, begins to give descriptions of the sexual act making them sound violent but at the same time very sexual. Ironically, he makes the rape sound almost beautiful. The poem is a fourteen line sonnet. in that location is a rhyme scheme which goes, abab cdcd efgefg. The starting signal line of the poem ends with the interchange still (1) which has a contract rhyme to the third line of them poem ending with bill, (3). The second line of the poem ends with the word caressed (2) and the fourth one ends with breast. (4). This kind of rhyme scheme continues in the next stanza rhyming lines vanadium and seven push (5) and rush, (7), and lines six and eight thighs? (6) and lies? (8). The conclusion two stanzas, however, nail apart from the rhyme scheme of the first two stanzas by having the first line of the third stanza, line nine rhyme with line cardinal there (9) and air, (12). Also, line ten is found to rhyme with line eleven tower (10) and power (13). Last, lines eleven and fourteen also rhyme, up, (11) and drop? (14). The rhythm of the poem is also a very interesting one. When read, the poem sounds as if one is telling a story, almost like a come time story. It sounds very soothing. Although some course like sudden (1), tremor (9), and burning (10) break off the rhythm of the poem and make it sound slightly less soothing, it is still an easy read and an evenly period poem.Imagery is seen very much throughout the poem. Yeats is very descriptive in this sonnet, therefore the many things he describes allows the reader to literally visua lize the poem in their minds. It begins with the image of the swans first contact with Leda. Describing her thighs being caressed / By the evil webs, (2-3) The author continues to describe the sexual seen and allows the reader to envision a violent, even so sensual rape occurring. He describes the Leda attempting to push the swans feathered glory from her rest thighs (4-5), but being unsuccessful. He continues describing, in a way, the way that Leda whitethorn be feeling feel the distant shopping center beating (7). By using words that sound more calm and sweet, he makes the rape seem almost sensual, and in a way, as if Leda wanted it as well. This continues throughout the poem evoking many different kinds of images from the reader, some being pleasant and some not.Synecdoche is a figure of speech that is seen very often throughout the poem. The reader whitethorn notice the swan being described without rattling being called the swan. Yeats uses many different parts of the swa n or words that may symbolize the swan, when attempting to directly refer to the swan. For example, in the first stanza it says A sudden blow the great wings beating still / to a higher place the staggering girl, her thighs caressed / By the dark webs, her nape caught in his bill, (1-3) One may notice that the dark webs in line three stand for the swans web feet. Next, So mastered by the brute argument of the air, (12) the brute blood is actually describing the swan. The swan is the one master of the air. It continues to do this in the last line of the poem while saying Before the indifferent pick at could let her drop? (14). the indifferent beak is, once again, a direct reference to the swan himself. He is the one who can finally let her drop when he is finished with her. Another example of synecdoche in the poem is when Yeats uses words other than Ledas name to refer to her. For example, in line seven we read, And how can body, laid in that white rush, / But feel the strange h eart beating where it lies (7-8) Here, we see Yeats using the word body in reference to Leda. It is Leda that is laying under all the white rush and feels the heart beating of the swan.

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Hydrogen Energy Environmental Sciences Essay

Advantages And Disadvantages Of enthalpy Energy Environmental Sciences Essay heat content is a combination of the Greek words Hydro and Genes meaning water and generator. It is the inaugural element in the periodic table. total heat is the main component of water, which c all overs over 60% of the planets surface. 1Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the world, although it also exists as a free bollix up on Earth. Currently enthalpy is produced mainly from fossil dismisss for industrial purposes in petroleum refining, chemical merchandise, metal manufacturing and electronics production.Hydrogen technologies are the technologies will associate with the production put on of atomic number 1. Hydrogen technology is the key to the advancement and improvement of raise cells running on congenital gas for domestic combined heat and source systems and for the distribution of electricity. Hydrogen technologies seat replace incompetent traditional combustion technologies whi ch waste up to 2 / 3 of the furnish used.There are different shipway of making hydrogen in the UK. The most inexpensive way is to convince indispensable gas into hydrogen by a process called reformation. The Reforming of inwrought gas into a hydrogen produces CO2 but no much than burning it. However, using the hydrogen in a hydrogen fuel cell or using the natural gas itself in a natural gas fuel cell .The best use from natural gas is to use it as in fuel cells, either instantaneously or reforming it into hydrogen.2.2 FUEL CELLA fuel cell integrates hydrogen with oxygen from the air in a chemical reaction, producing electricity. 7 adept of the fuel cell types is for transport, (the proton exchange membrane fuel cell and it consists of deuce electrodes, and it is separated by a membrane. )2.3 UK DEVELOPMENT PATHHydrogen use in the UK start with transport classicularly for fuelling fleet vehicles and buses.U.K. engineering strategy Board (TSB) Awards 9m to Aid Hydrogen Fuel Cell Development acknowledgment Energy technology companies are set to receive 9 one thousand million of funding for travails involving fuel cells and hydrogen technologies, it was announced today (August 28).The presidency sponsored Technology Strategy Board (TSB) is to invest the money, along with a further 500,000 from government agency the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), into nine hydrogen fuel cell fuddles.8Airbus to take off with fuel cell auxiliary power October 9, 2009 by Lisa Sibley, Cleantech GroupUK-based Intelligent Energy says its technology is expected to protagonist the French aircraft manufacturer reduce emissions and decrease fuel consumption9Hydrogen fuel cell hybrid buses to name the road in Sunderland10 November 2009 devil hydrogen fuel cell hybrid buses are set to hit the streets of Sunderland, UK as part of a unique RD program that is bringing Chinese expertise to the region.The UK regional development agency One North east has invested 314000 (US$523000) to sponsor the ECO2Trans hydrogen buses project, which is converting two electric Gulliver U500EUK buses into hydrogen vehicles using a fuel cell, battery and capacitor combination.4The hydrogen fuel cell buses being introducedin London will use an electric motor, with the hydrogen stored in tanks on the roof.3. home FOR a hydrogen economy IN the UK7An theme is defined as a collection of technologies that are connected unitedly in a specified way and are grouped into the chase five categories sources of energy conversion (including compression) fuel ecstasy storage demand.The expert model of hydrogen bags developed on a nodal network structure.Transporting hydrogen is a very important part of the cost of the transfered product. The design of al-Qaida takes the gas pipelines and rail lines for delivering inputs for producing hydrogen that will be an integral part of the delivery system. The main challenges in achieving the best delivery syste m include selection of the site for hydrogen production and establishing a possible transportation network.The hydrogen infrastructure in the UK was evaluate current and potential hydrogen production and storage options.The key findings of the research were that there are tierce main areas where hydrogen is produced at a commercial scale. These areas are thenor-west of England,Teeside (England)andSouth Wales.The infrastructure scenarios focus on two hydrogen production technologies-steam reforming of natural gas and electrolysis of water-and the different scales at which such plant can be installed.The studyity of hydrogen is produced by stream reformation of natural gas, although a proportion of worldwide hydrogen is produced as a by-product of Ethylene production via cracking. Most Liquid hydrogen is also trade from France, however it is very expensive.In the short to medium term, the available gas production and supply system is incapable of supporting a major expansion of th e use of hydrogen in fuel cell .11Hydrogen infrastructure for refuelling London buses.Imperial College London is examining transition strategies for a hydrogen infrastructure for vehicle refueling in London under a project funded by the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC). Imperial has five project partners from industry and local government to assist in this study the great London Authority (GLA), BP, BOC, BMW and Air Products.

Diet Nutrition Weight

Diet edible WeightHEALING AMERICAS POPULATION by KNOWLEDGE OF DISEASE AND NUTRITION AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACHIntroductionthough the fall in States is hotshot of the most powerful nations on earth, as remote as developing new field of science and technology, the adept heavens in which America does non dominate nor excel is health. Specifically, America is last from unhealthiness that is think to a sustenance distressing in edible. This phone itemise is over due(p) in part to societys ignorance which stems from a lack of unified and dependable scientific cultivation. The contrary stops that study these nutriment related diseases all substantiate a different perspective on how to fix this endemic. This conflict of run into ca manipulations the people to be mislead on how they should indeed live their dietetic lives. If the people of America atomic name 18 to follow the nutritional trends they have set, the proximo allow for be doomed by disease and co ntinuing illness. The Ameri provide people have not been given the appropriate know takege roughly the causes of disease and nutritional steerings to prevent them. The hu universe dead body is a miraculous system that once unders alsod, can be the vehicle to gain a better quality of life for the singular and for the nation as a whole.Almost a third of young children be fat and some(prenominal) more over slant (Oz, 2003). The number one orca in this body politic is heart disease and as we leave train later heart disease and other chronic illnesses stem from poor nutrition. The majority of gravids ar over freight and undernourished. Though this country has the resources to provide elevated quality, nutrition-rich sustenance for thoughts, Americans ar drawn to unhealthy, exquisite and processed foods. Across the whole country on that point is no major difference in the peoples level of health between cities or states. In other , the level of health in America is fee ding 2distri excepted evenly from city to city. This goes to attest that no matter what background or financial class, the American people be eating the equivalent foods that atomic number 18 causing much(prenominal) drastic make on their health. This poor nutrition can also cause less(prenominal)(prenominal) productivity at work or school, and hyperactivity and mood swings among children and y breakh. Poor nutrition can in time push the typical American adult to depression, diabetes and hypertension and increase the risks of death in all ages and ethnic groups whether man or woman (Oz, 2003). The U.S. Surgeon full general has reported that 300,000 deaths annually are caused by or related to obesity. The incidence of diabetes alone has risen by a third since 1990, and manipulation costs one hundred one thousand thousand a year (Oz, 2003, 2). This problem affects bothone because of the drastic social and economic tolls it takes on the American people. With a strong dedicat ion towards a movement involving the abolishment of nutritional ignorance through health and science education, the American people can be freed from the war on nutrition-related illness and stop the high number of casualties.According to Allen Repko (2005), there is a definite convey for an interdisciplinary access code to this issue because of its inability to be comprehensively resolved through the use of only one coach, its complexity, and the large amount of relevance it displays throughout e precise home in America.There are m whatsoever disciplines needed in order to show the necessity for safe nutrition and the significance of educating the American people about healthy living.The disciplines most pertinent to this issue are biota, chemistry, and Human eatable. Biology is needed because of its perspective on the causes of disease, how Nutrition 3they function, and how they affect the body. There are many sub-disciplines within the field of Biology that will be neede d to help the lecturer encounter the drastic affects of chronic illness. These sub-groups include Pathology and Physiology. Chemistry is a very useful discipline because it will show the reader the different chemical properties of the elements contri besidesing to good and bad nutrition. Also, upon explaining disease, there is a necessity to understand the natural chemicals the compassionate body uses to perform its functions, and the toxic chemicals synthesized to treat illness. The last discipline, Health Education, is very primary(prenominal) in understanding the problem because of its view on illness and its approach to healing America through preventative practices.There will be diligent studies of literature done on the mechanisms dealing with chronic illness and metabolism. Most research done in the fields of Biology, Chemistry and Human Nutrition will come from methods such as lab experiments, data collection, surveys, and personal interviews. There will also be reports on statistical analysis to help strengthen chief(prenominal) ideas.The purpose of this opus is to show the reader how dangerous and destructive the American diet is and how there could be a possibility of changing it. This involves determination the source for take the American people. The disciplines will delve into the science of diseases and how they take over the body and introduce all the vital chemicals that the body needs for normal function. Also, the perspectives of how to bring back the illness and the actual measures that have been taken will be discussed. at a time the perspectives of all the disciplines have been understood, the conflict can be found.Nutrition 4Upon realizing the conflict, there can then be an attempt to find areas of usual ground and integrate them into a unified and plausible solution.Background before buy the farm explaining the insights of each discipline on the problem at hand, it is important to understand the severity of the nations healt h risks and the characteristics of the diet that has brought them to this point. The current state of Americas health is not due to a spontaneous sequence of events. In other , due mainly to societal changes in dietary behavior, there has been an influx of weight related illnesses in the U.S. The American diet however, has not always been so detrimental to health. There have been many societal changes that have led to the demand for this diet. Just in the past fifty years the middling American family has changed its lifestyle from gathering around the table for home cooked meals to a high-paced lifestyle of grab-and-go eating (personal communication, February 24, 2008). This change in lifestyle, along with others, has contributed to the majority of food industries responding to the new demands by increasing the production of processed, preserved and fine-tune foods. In 1978, only 18 portion of the calories consumed in the average American diet took place away from home and now th e amount has reached 36 share (Oz, 2003). In 2000, Americans ate 110 billion dollars in fast food meals as opposed to the 6 billion dollars worth eaten in 1970 (Robbins, 2003). not only have people change by reversal accustomed to Nutrition 5eating this high-calorie and nutrient-deficient food, but many of the store bought foods have also become overly processed and refined to the point of nutrient depletion. Natural popsicle for example, is being consumed less due to the increase in High fructose Corn Syrup production (Forristal, 2001). Sugar used to be extracted by nature from sugar cane but is now replaced by a different type that comes from corn. There is no need to go into each individual food for the majority of foods eaten by the average American have the same nutritional properties. The affects of eating these foods will be discussed in detail later. xl percent of the calorie intake in the American diet comes from refined sugars and refined grains which have been turn out to contribute to poor health (Fuhrman, 2005). These refined substances include high fructose corn syrup, honey, lactose (milk), and fruit juice concentrates. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration makes a relatively close figure that the average American consumes an unbelievable 32 teaspoons of added sugar a sidereal day (Kantor, 1999). Another major factor contributing to the high prevalence of weight related disease is the word sense of a sedentary lifestyle (Berenson, Srinivasan, Nicklas, 1998). The adoption of a sedentary lifestyle has affected almost everyone in the United States (Fuhrman, 2003). This can be attributed to an increase in entertainment that forces the individual to be less physically active (Oz, 2003). These forms of entertainment include video and figurer games, movies, television and internet surfing. The internet has provided a whole new way to have access to the world without leaving the comfort of the individuals couch Nutrition 6(Fuhrman, 2003). For example, people no longer have to leave their bear to do their shopping. Though the main issue is about disease, it is also important to note the other affects of the American diet. Poor nutrition has resulted in less productivity at school or work, increased feelings of anxiety, stress and insecurity, and many more issues concerning quality-of-life. These concerns, though important, are miniscule compared to the paramount dilemma of obesity and its related diseases. Thirty four percent of all Americans are rotund and many more over weight (Fuhrman, 2003). Twenty five percent of schoolchildren today are obese (Gauthier, Hicker, Noel, 2000). Obesity not only has been proven to cause many illnesses such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension and depression, but also to increase death rates in all ages and in almost every gender and ethnic group (Alterwein, 2003). The U.S. Surgeon General has reported that 300,000 deaths per year are caused by or associated with obesity (B ouchard, 1996). The number of people diagnosed with diabetes has risen by a third since 1990, and the cost for treatment has exceeded 100 billion dollars a year (Oz, 2003). Though there are many more statistics regarding the state of Americas health, enough has already been stated to substantiate the point that the people of America are in dire need for help.For the purposes of this paper, there are a few topics and related issues that will be excluded in order to narrow down the focus to the particular issues regarding the main problem. People excluded from the focus are the Americans who have adopted a Nutrition 7vegan or vegetarian diet, athletes and other individuals who have been educated in fields of nutrition that take action towards a healthier lifestyle. Genetic factors will not be discussed due to the relatively little amount of information able to prove dietary and nutritional setbacks. Economic and cost related information will not be discussed for the topic at hand is about finding a solution to illness under any means necessary even if that involves the high cost of healthier foods. When discussing illnesses, only the main weight related diseases will be discussed. These include eccentric II diabetes, heart attack, hypertension, and colon cancer. The main ideas to be included are directly related to diet and weight. These parameters have been set strictly due to the fact that what Americans are putting into their bodies has a direct correlation with what is causing these catastrophic illnesses.Now that the truths about our overweight society have been identified, there can be a dissection of the problem by the most germane(predicate) disciplines. In order for the reader to understand the issue thoroughly, it is important that the disciplines are introduced in an appropriate sequence. Biology will be the first discipline whose insights will be discussed. It is important to discuss these insights first because they introduce the reader to the ma in weight related illnesses America faces, and shows how they are caused. Before one can show the treatments and the mechanisms involved on a molecular level, one must understand what is happening on the larger cellular level. Therefore, later(prenominal) illness and its consequences have been discussed from a Biological standpoint, Chemistrys perspectives will be discussed to show an alternative view. Human Nutrition comes last because its perspective deals mainly with finding certain Nutrition 8foods that contain certain helpful or harmful chemicals or elements that will be understood best after reading the Chemistry section. In other , before finding out what foods are high in fiber or low in cholesterol, it is important to see first what those compounds are and how they affect the body.The main close of the paper is to discuss illness, perspectives on treatment and insights on dietary nutrition in order to provide a solution to the problem of a malnourished and nutritionally uneducated society that is looking for answers which, until now, have not been effectively provided. This lack of answers is due to these disciplines becoming too focused and too specialized in their particular field. When this narrowed view is encompassed by such a wide array of disciplines, it is almost impossible and definitely supposed(prenominal) that a practical and generic solution can be created to visualise a healing process for a physically unhealthy society. In other , this paper will use an interdisciplinary approach in order to educate the reader on the contrasting insights of the disciplines, and to integrate these insights into a practical, comprehensive, and unified solution (Repko, 2005).ReferencesOz, Mehmet C. (2003). Forward. In sap to Live (pp. ix-xi). natural York, NY Little, brownness and Company.Repko, A. (2005). Interdisciplinary practice A student guide to research and writing. capital of Massachusetts Pearson Custom Publishing.Fuhrman, J. (2003). Eat t o Live. New York, NY Little, Brown and Company.Robbins, J. (2003). Introduction. In Eat to Live. New York, NY Little, Brown and Company.Forristal, L. (Fall 2001). The Murky World of High-Fructose Corn Syrup. The Weston A. Price Foundation. Retrieved February 14, 2008, from http//www.westonaprice.org/motherlinda/cornsyrup.html.Alterwein, R. (2003). Introduction. In Eat to Live. New York, NY Little, Brown and Company.Kantor, L.S. (1999). A dietary assessment of the U.S. food supply. Nutrition Week 29 (3) 4-5.Berenson G.S., Srinivasan S.R., Nicklas T.A. (1998). Atheriosclerosis a nutritional disease of childhood. American ledger of Cardiology. 82 (10B) 22-29TGauthier, B.M., Hicker, J.M., Noel, M.N. (2000). High prevelance of overweight children in Michigan primary upkeep practices. J. Family Practice 49 (1) 73-76.Bouchard, C. (1996). The causes of obesity advances in molecular biology but stagnation on the genetic front. Biabetologia 39 (12) 1532-33.

Halfords business analysis | Free essay | Management essays

Halfords blood analysis Free essay Management essays aditHalfords is the UKs conduct retailer, on the basis of turnoer, in each of the key harvest-feast markets in which it ope reckons, being, car of importtenance, car enhancement and leisure (including cycles and cycle accessories and chapiter boxes etc.Founded as a local hardw be store in Birmingham in1892by F W Rushbrooke, Halfords has since grown to try out its position as the leading retailer of car parts, car enhancement, cycles and travel solutions in the UK.In this stem the take account of the company is evaluated on the basis of its up-to-the-minute statutory accounts. In this report the alternative sources of finance available for the company are excessively discussed. The areas of corpo ordinate find when raising finance, paying particular attention to hard currency in hand available to the company are also discussed. trade valuationA formal assessment of the value of a pipeline using pre-de borderined and by and large agreed upon formulas. in that respects a range of ways to value a melodic line. Valuations base on multiples of future cabbage and the capitalisations of future cashflows are the most everyday. There are a number of common valuation methodsAsset establish business valuation methods total up all the investments in the business. Asset-based business valuations can be done on a spillage anxiety or on a liquidation basis.Agoing concern asset-based border ondetermines the business displace balance sheet value of its assets and subtracts the value of its liabilities.Aliquidation asset-based approachrepresents the net cash that would be received if all assets were sold and liabilities paid off.Earning value approachesEarning value business valuation methods are predicated on the idea that a businesss true value lies in its ability to produce wealth in the future. The most common earning value approach is about Capitalizing Past Earning.With this approach, a valuator determines an pass judgment level of cash flow for the company using a companys place down of past lolly, normalizes them for unusual revenue or expenses, and multiplies the expected normalized cash flows by a capitalization factor. The capitalization factor is a reflection of what place of return a reasonable purchaser would expect on the investment, as well as a measure of the risk that the expected earnings will not be achieved.Discounted Future Earningsis another earning value approach to business valuation where instead of an average of past earnings, an average of the edit out of predicted future earnings is employ and divided by the capitalization factor. trade value approachesMarket value approaches to business valuation attempt to establish the value of the business by comparing the business to similar businesses that reach recently sold. Obviously, this method is only going to work well if thither are a sufficient number of similar businesses to compare.Valuation of Halfords victimization the Market Value approach In the report the Halfords Company is going to be evaluated using the market value approach. Valuation Multiple A value, typically expressed as a factor, used to multiply a business economic benefit to arrive at the business value.Market-derived business valuation multiplesValuation multiplesderived from similar business sales are a lot used to estimate the likely selling price of a business. These multiples are calculated as ratios which relate some measure of business pecuniary performance to its potential selling price. The most popularmultiplesareCurrant finance structureexchequer policyThe groupings Treasury Policy is structured to examine that passable monetary resources are available for the development of its business whilst managing its currency, interest rate and counterparty realisation risks. The groupings treasury strategy, policy and controls are approved by the Board. The main elements of treasury activity a nd associated risk are outlined below financingThe treasury function arranges sufficient secure financial resources to enable the Group to meet its medium-term business objectives, whilst arranging celerity maturities appropriate to its projected needs. The Group has a syndicated five-year term eagerness, maturing with a bullet repayment in July 2011, totalling 300m of pull bank facilities, comprising a non-amortising term loan of 180m and a revolving credit facility of 120m, which, together with cash surpluses, stomach adequate funding for the Groups operations.Counterparty credit riskThe Group actively manages its relationships with a panel of high quality financial institutions. Credit risk is controlled by the treasury function setting counterparty credit limits by reference to published order agency credit ratings and the embodied Default Swap market. All much(prenominal) counterparties, which constitute the syndicated bank group, held at least an A credit rating at the t ime of the facility agreement. The Treasury Policy recognises that an exposure to a counterparty arises in relation to investments, derivatives and financial instruments.The Groups treasury departments main responsibilities are toEnsure adequate funding and fluidity for the GroupManage the interest risk of the Groups debtInvest surplus cashManage the clearing bank operations of the Group andManage the contrary commuting risk on its non-sterling cash flows.The Groups debt management policy is to provide an appropriate level of funding to finance the Business Plan over the medium term at a competitive equal and ensure flexibility to meet the changing needs of the Group. The Group has a syndicated five-year term facility totalling 300m that provides the Group with committed bank facilities until July 2011.The key risks that the Group faces from a treasury perspective are as followsFinancial riskThe Business Plan and cash flow forecasts are subject to key assumptions such as interes t rates and the significance of these risks is dependent upon the level of earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation and the strength of the balance sheet.Interest rate riskThe Groups policy aims to manage the interest cost of the Group at heart the constraints of the Business Plan and its financial covenants. The Groups borrowings are currently subject to adrift(p) rate and the Group will continue to monitor movements in the patronage market.Foreign currency riskThe Group has a significant motion exposure with increasing, direct source purchases of its supplies from the Far East, with most of the trade being in US dollars. The Groups policy is to manage the foreign exchange relations exposures of the business to ensure the actual costs do not outdistance the budget costs by 10% (excluding increases in the base cost of the product). The Group does not hedge either economic exposure or the translation exposure arising from the profits, assets and liabilities of non-sterling businesses whilst they remain im poppycock.During the 53 weeks to 3 April 2009, the foreign exchange management policy was to hedge between 75% and 80% of the material foreign exchange transaction exposures on a rolling 15-18 month basis. Hedging is performed through the use of foreign currency bank accounts, shoes rates and forward foreign exchange contracts.Credit riskThe Groups policy is to minimise the risk that foreign exchange and interest rate derivative counterparties, the holders of surplus cash and the providers of debt will be unable to fulfil their obligations and also, in the case of lenders, unwilling to extend the loan facilities when they expire. The Group ensured that such counterparties used for credit transactions held at least an A credit rating at the time of syndication (July 2006). Ancillary business, in the main, is directed to the eight banks within the syndicated group.The Treasurer is responsible for determining creditworthiness of each c ounterparty, based on the boilers suit financial strength of the counterparty. The counterparty credit risk is reviewed in the Treasury report, which is forwarded to the Treasury Committee and the Treasurer reviews credit exposure on a nonchalant basis.ConclusionDepending on the financial data provided by the Halfords Company the current financial stability of the company is successfully analyzed.ReferencesAnnual report Halfords PLChttp//www.halfordscompany.com/hal/ir/fininfo/reports/http//www.valuadder.com/glossary/valuation-multiplier.htmlhttp//financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.comhttp//www.investopedia.com/terms/c/costofcapital.asphttp//www.lse.co.uk/shareprice.asp?shareprice=THTshare=thorntons_plc_ord_10p

designer toys :: essays research papers

Theres a movement under foot. Its a exit of artifice and toys and its struck a chord with toy collectors and art lovers a same. Its urban Vinyl and this is a brief history for those whod wish to learn a little more about this art movement in the making.First, to meet Urban Vinyl, one must throw aside their conventional ideas of what makes a great toy. Sure, designing of the piece plays a big part in the making of both. But the big difference is that Urban Vinyl is victor from the start. This is true art, not a replication of another form. For example, more than likely, you infantry how much you like your Gonzo action figure on how much it looks like the actual Gonzo. In order to appreciate Urban Vinyl you enchant it for what it is. There are no preconceived notions because what the piece is is all it is, man. Also, things like articulation arent as all important(predicate) because the Vinyl isnt always made to be played with. Yes, I know you play with your Skeletor. We all do. Ed note call down it more than twice and youre playing with it. But Urban Vinyl is created with art sensibilities in mind, so sculpt and design are the most important ingredients. Now Im not saying that people like the Four Horsemen arent awed craftsmen. They are. But what they are doing is giving us their take on an already designed character. This is maestro to a point, but Urban Vinyl is master all the way to its core.So how did the plastic move from the pegs to the pedestals? It all starts in Hong Kong with a man named Michael Lau. It was the late nineties and Lau was showing paintings in galleries and working(a) in advertising. He was employed by a music multitude named Anidoze to create the cover art for an upcoming album. Instead of a 2-D design he created an original action figure and photographed it. He had been making original figures for a while for friends and family, and decided to create one for the cover, showing a broader audience his style. It received a v ery warm response and take to the first official Urban Vinyl line, The Gardeners. These were 12 inch vinyl group figures that represented a modern positive lifestyle. No violence or drugs, but tattooed, pierced, and wearing clothes that the urbanites were wearing at the time.

Listening in Lectures Essay -- essays papers

Listening in Lectures Lectures are the main way of communicating knowledge in the classroom setting, so being able to harken well is an essential to success in ones education. on that point are many different techniques that once practiced and mastered, can champion to success.The commencement ceremony step to good listening skills in lectures is to be prepared. By reading the chapter being covered, or re-reading notes it is easier to listen. Because the content is not being introduced for the first time, it is easier to comprehend it. Also by avoiding distractions, and picking a seat that is flourishing to pay attention in, the chances of listening well are increased, even onwards the teacher begins to speak. (Wells 1)A helpful hint to listening in a lecture is realizing that listening is a lot more than just hear the words spoken at a lecture. In actuality listening is a cognitive activity that processes and interprets the information heard. There are certain things t hat a bookman may be able to say that can help their ability to listen well. By repeating I am expiration to listen, a student goes into the lecture with an objective, thus helping them stop on task. Also, by repeating the phrase I am spillage to listen because is another way to stay on track because it forces the student to have an objective. When an objective is present it is much easier to listen because it is like a goal is obtainable. (Boyd 1)Being an effective listener takes the ability to channel things out. A stu...

Hinduism Essay -- Religion India Expository Essays Hindu

HindiismIntroductionHinduism - stands for the faith and the way of life most of the mountain who livein India.Hinduism is such an ancient organized religion that it had many types of beliefsand apparitional practices. Around 1750 BC Aryan invaders from central Asiasettled in northern - West India and introduced their own religious roots.Slowly the Hindu came to accept the idea of the existence of an eternalsupreme world. They called this being, Brahman. Hindus also worship differentgods which singly represent iodin particular aspect of Brahman. The mostpopular one of the lesser gods ar Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver),and shivah (the destroyer)Hinduism has no founder. It is a religion that has slowly developed over aperiod of time.Hindu BeliefsHindu GodsThe Hindus have four gods Brahman, Brahma, Vishnu, and shiva. on that pointmain god is Brahman. He is the pipeline and the sustainer of all life, and thegoal of all things. He is eternal and all-powerful and o nly he is real. Theybelieve that Brahman is so keen that he cannot be explained in human wordsbecause all humans are imperfect and Brahman is perfect.ShivaShiva is usually depicted with half a dozen arms each one representing adifferent function to preform. He is known as the destroyer and restorer oflife, symbol of the reproductive haul of nature, philosopher and sage. He hasa third eye which signifies wisdom or high consciousness. He has a bluethroat which is a result of him swallowing a full cup of mans sins. Worship ofShiva includes fertility rites and veneration of the symbols of male person and femalesex organs. Most Hindus imagine Shiva as being in deep meditation high in theHimalayas. Shiva is the crowning(prenominal) god who holds in divine tension thepreservation and destruction of the cosmos, twain its birth and death. At timeshe is portrayed as the immense ascetic. He is often depicted as the reconciler ofdualities such as good and evil, eroticism and asceticism, his creative energyis depicted in the Lingam and Yoni. Shiva is frequently shown in loving unionwith his consort Parvati (another form of the great goddess)Shiva devotees are called Shaivites, and devotion usually takes the formof Yogic practice. Shiva is often pictured, in one of the best known religiousimages from India, as the lord of the cos... ...in January-February andlasts thirty-six hours. The name of this festival means night sanctified to Shiva,because worship goes on throughout the night. Compared to other festivals it isa drab occasion marked by fasting. Some devotees of Shiva do not sleep, eator drink for the thirty-six hours. During the night Shiva is worshiped with vocalizing and dancing in shrines dedicated to the god. In the shrine is a weestone pillar representing the god Shiva around which people take on and performpuja. Offerings are made by pouring milk, honey and fluid butter over thelinga. When the fast ends at about four oclock much(prenominal) feastin g follows withsweet potatoes and cucumbers among the many foods eaten. The people remember a recital which helps to explain why they fast and keep watch throughout the night.The account tells of a hunter who was once chased by a tiger, he climbed a tree toescape, and he had to perch the whole night as the tiger crouched below. Tomake sure he did not fall incognizant he plucked the leaves one by one and droppedthem on the ground. There was an image of Shiva under the tree, as the leavesfell Shiva entangle he was being worshiped and blessed the hunter.

Emotional Transitions to Adulthood Essay -- Papers

Emotional Transitions to Adulthood During the early part of maturity date major emotional transition takes place. At the beginning of the adulthood lifestage you begin to seprate from your parents and family and no longer rely upon your peers to stand up you in a pratical way- such as doing your washing and also in a emotional way, you begin to chance on that your parents arent such a big fixture in your life. During our early adulthood we sp residue alot of our prison term finding a partner and once we do we become emotionally attached and begin to rely upon our married person for support as we once did our parents. During our adulthood we make the transition to 3 recent roles- worker, partner and parent and must adapt emotionally to fit these recent roles. Becoming a parent is a major life resultant which usually happens in adulthood. As a parent you must call for to deal with a whole new type of emotions and love which you mayhap pee-peent fe lt before. Becoming a parent creates a greater expression of self- worth. As life expectancy is increasing it is normal to have nonpareil parent (usually mother) still living yet it is not uncommon to have to deal with the death of at least one parent which is emotionally unbalancing. Greif is, emotionally, one of the hardest life evnts to deal with. It washstand take people long time to get over the death of a loved one and several(prenominal)what people never recover and cant laearn to deal with the huge sense of void and loneliness the death of a loved one can leave. Towards the end of adulthood you have to deal with the feelings that your children no longer need you, which can be particulary hard when the youngest child leaves home as for most of ... ...e out-lived their spouse retirement can be a very lonely time with few chances to communicate with other people, particulary if they are still in plaint which is quite common. If they suffer from a disability it leave likely force play their kindly life. It can often leave a person house-bound which will greatly effect their purpose of later adulthood. In conclusion, a persons enjoyment of life during later adulthood greatly depends on a smorgasbord things which leaves me doubtless in thinking that will effect a persons neighborly life. Some people find as they get older their social becomes non- existent and it can also appear that they are simplt waiting to die. However, for some people, under the right circumstances their social life has never looked as healthy and their best part of their life was during retirement.

American Antislavery 1820-1860 :: History African Americans Essays

American Antislavery 1820-1860missing works citedThe antebellum American antislavery movement began in the 1820s and was sustained all over 4 decades by organizations, publications, and undersize acts of resistance that challenged the legally protected and powerful institution of slavery and the more than insidious enemy of black equality, racism. Abolitionists were always a radical minority even in the free states of the North, and the movement was never comprised of a star group of people with unified motivations, goals, and methods. Rather, the movement was fraught with ambiguity over who its leaders would be, how they would go about fighting the institution of slavery, and what the future would be like for black Americans. Some of the persisting goals of antislavery activism were legal emancipation, aid to play slaves through vigilance groups and the Underground Railroad, civil rights for freed blacks in the north, and education, suffrage, and stinting procession for Afri can-Americans. Perhaps the most unifying ideal of the anti-slavery movement was that the racial solid ground for American slavery could be undermined by promoting Christian values, education and economic circulate among free blacks to show that they were capable of succeeding as individuals in an integrated American society. Richard Allen, leader of the A.M.E. church, stated the case for black progress as an answer to the justifications of slaveholders if we are lazy and idol, the enemies of freedom plead it as a cause why we ought non to be free. In do-gooder to the connection between abolition and economic and social progress, most abolitionists worked for the self-assurance of civil rights and legal protection for free blacks, who lived in an anomalous set apart of freedom without citizenship and with constant threat of discrimination, violence, and abduction to be sold into slavery. There were roughly bitter conflicts over specific strategies. Though Garrison and most blacks prefer immediate abolition, many whites continued to prefer or express willingness to dip for gradual emancipation. Violent resistance was at first rejected by many, over again under the influence of Garrison, but David Walkers put forward that violence should be used against slavery became more popular as blacks and abolitionists searched for an effective means of self-defense against mobs and pursuit of civil rights. Whether or not individuals worked within the policy-making framework of the constitution to effect change again depended on allegiance to Garrison, and in general the early antislavery activists preferred example arguments while later leaders were more willing to use political means.

From Rome to Columbia: A Comparison of Jesse Hall and The Pantheon Ess

For much of the last millennia many great architects have looked upon the Pantheon as a staple of classical architecture, as well as a model for many modern daylight buildings. Created by the Romans, the Pantheon would use many elements better than any other whole kit and caboodle of architecture to that time. No further than Columbia Missouri is this evident in the construction of what used to be known as the First academic Building on the University of Missouri campus. The Architects Bell and Binder headed the creation of the innovative building after the First Academic Building burnt polish up in 1892. Known today as Jesse Hall, this modern day reckon of architecture pulls many elements from the Pantheon to create a unique work of unexclusive space. The most glaring comparison of both comes from the domes that top both buildings. each building also sh ares similar characteristics in their front facades. Yet, while in that location are many similarities to both works, each c ontain unique differences in their layout and construction. One of the most defining features of both the Pantheon and Jesse Hall is the larges domes that sit atop their structures. When the Pantheon was created, there was no dome ever created to the scale or size of it of the one that tops the building to this day. The dome itself sits on a prink same structure that supports the structure. The top is not completely curved like many other domes today. A stepped dome is used near the bum and begins to curve more towards the top where the eye sits. This oculus allows any style of element into the building including sunlight, rain, and snow. The Pantheon, world a space of religious pietism when originally created used the dome for many different purposes. In arrest Architecture, extra contributor David Wat... ...ssional work in Jesse Hall would render this oculus unnecessary if applied. The ways the spaces are used are key to the layout of the interiors of the Pantheon and Je sse Hall.With the Pantheon being built over 1700 years ago, its amazing that architects are cool it using features and techniques from this work of architecture in modern creations. The use of this typecast of classical architecture will continue to be used in works for public space due to its remarkable exterior port and its long lasting structural durability. When both Jesse hall and the Pantheon are compared it is possible to see their similarities from the types of domes that top each, their external facades, and their interior plan. While they partake in many similarities, the differences that Bell and Binder used in their creation consider this work of architecture unique to many other public spaces.

Hester as A Self-Reliant Character Essay -- essays research papers

Individualism in a Society-Based WorldIn a society-centered world, living as self-reliant can be a arduous task to accomplish because society puts pressure on its members to conform to its standards. Nonconformists ar eluded by society and consequently have difficulty retaining their nonconformist position. tally to Ralph Waldo Emersons Self Reliance, those who express themselves and dismiss the role of unison are misunderstood, but great and as a result forget ultimately rise in a morally perfect, but insincere society. In Nathaniel Hawthornes Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne was created as a self-reliant cause that indirectly exploits the flaws and hypocrisy of Puritan society, as well as to recruit Hester as a survivor. In addition to Hester and self-reliance, Hawthorne reveals the hypocrisy of Puritan society. Hester is a attribute of self-reliance because she resumes wearing the scarlet letter A, a symbol of her adulterous act and she stayed loyal to herself by daring to live beyond the petty rules of Puritan society. She is obviously not repentant, as she chooses to remain in Boston, even when she is free to go elsewhere and start a revolutionary life. Here had been the scene of her guilt, and here should be the scene her earthly penalization and so perchance, the torture of her daily shame would at length ramble her soil, and work out another purity than that which she had lost more saint-like bec...

My Dream of Becoming an Attorney :: Law College Admissions Essays

My Dream of Becoming an Attorney by and by graduating from high school I was ambivalent about going to college. In high school I was not a real motivated student, but I knew I feature the ability to be prospering academically, given the proper encouragement. I chose Suffolk County Community Colleges Selden campus as my springboard into higher(prenominal) education. At Suffolk I developed the academic skills necessary to excel at the university level. The work was very challenging at times, but the faculty was very involved with their students. I became very fond of this atmosphere and decided to uprise a university with similar qualities. Small classes, an environment conducive to learning, and a accept atmosphere were high on my list of priorities, and Adelphi Universitys Garden City campus possessed these qualities. My experience at Adelphi has been extraordinarily enlightening. Adelphi has small classes and caring faculty, which made the alteration from a community col lege to a university very comfortable. The work is challenging at times, but it is also intellectually stimulating-the combination contributes to my academic success. I brace a strong desire to study law after graduating from Adelphi, and integrity of the best academic decisions I made was to major in policy-making science. Everyone in the semipolitical science department, from the chairperson down, has been an important asset to my education. Adelphis political science department is not only blessed with highly adequate professors, but it also hosts special events that complement my coursework and stimulate my interests in this field. many of these events included luncheons with foreign ambassadors, as well as a dinner party with an advisor to four former United States presidents.

Ethnography: Ainu Essay example -- Cultural Anthropology

Ethnography AinuWorldview The Ainu, japans native uncreated people, argon very much an isolated people, living now except in the northern island of Japan, Hokkaido. They number, as of a 1984 survey, 24,381, continuing a sneak from a low point in the mid nineteenth coulomb due to forced labor and disease, and give largely left their aged(prenominal) ways and integrated into standard Japanese society, though even the volume of those still reside in Hokkaido. The animistic religion of the Ainu is firmly ensnarl with every other aspect of the culture.Family and Kinship Most Ainu organize in groups of nuclear families, the nuclear family being the basic social unit (Encyclopedia). more or less groups, however, have extended families, but are non as common. Families are both patrilineal and matrilineal, the sons get the fathers clan and the daughters inheriting the mothers clan (. Both males and females do not embrace cousins, but only from their mothers family (Encyclopedia). Also, polygyny is practiced by the higher-status males in a community (Encyclopedia). During the bear ritual, relatives of the host in other settlements ordinarily come to participate (Encyclopedia). Marriages traditionally were either arranged or of unwashed consent (Museum, Life 1). Also, as a result of the twentieth ampere-seconds attempted Japanese integration, often through exogamy, now not even a third of all Ainu have four Ainu grandparents (Bowring 244). economicsThe Ainu traditionally were hunters and gatherers, but rather than wandering nomadically, they settled in virtuoso location, on one section of a river, where they could fish and hunt (Museum People). However, in more recent times, Ainu seeking to integrate into Japanese society have taken jobs in ... ... Apr. 2002. Encyclopedia of World Cultures. CD-ROM. Old Tappan, NJ Macmillian.Forbis, William H. Japan Today People, Places, Power. New York Harper, 1975.Law to preserve Ainu culture was Passed. 1 Feb. 2002. Buraku liberation and Human Rights Research Institute. 25 Apr. 2002. .Takasugi, Shinji. Numbers in world languages. 25 Apr. 2002. .Thomason, Andy. The Ainu of Japan. 2 July 1999. Suite101.com Inc. 25 Apr. 2002. .Wright, Mike. Ainu-English Word List. 13 Nov. 1999. Costal Fog Net. 25 Apr. 2002. .

Good Use: What is it Good For? :: Teaching Writing Education

true(p) Use What is it Good For?I sit here at my calculator surrounded by writings astir(predicate) veracious phthisis. They are beside me, in front of me, next to me. I have read them all numerous times and I still wonder if I have reckon out an answer to What is good enforce and what is it good for?Good use is something that I feel is ingrained in us from kindergarten on. We are taught the priggish way to write and the proper way to talk. It distinguishes the educated from the uneducated. Oh, we may sample to say that good use does non matter, but we notice when bad use is evident. We go over words that are misspelled and sentences that make no sense at all. We render words used totally out of context or mispronounced. We evidence not to be judgmental, but, in the back of our minds, there is a circumstantial gnome whispering little opinionated thoughts about the ignorance before us. sanction Okay I can see everyone getting defensive on that last comment. But if we ar e honest with ourselves, it is true. We talked in class about good use being a class distinction. There is no avoiding it. Of course, there are the extremes. The example of Niles from Frazier is the utmost extreme in unbroken good use. Or is it? Maybe it is just an example of class. But Frazier would be of the same class as his brother and he does not speak in such extremes. This is very sad. Now I am lay out with myself in this paper. I mean I have triggered an idea, though - Niles is not an example of good use. He is using a dialect that he is comfortable with, that is not common among us. It makes us think of good use because it is so formal. The dialect does consist of good use, but it is not the summary of it. Frazier and even his Dad speak in ways that would constitute good use. You do not have to use formal english to be considered using good use. Now it may sound like I am getting away from the class distinction, but I dont think that I am. I think the class still shows up, especially in people who have not had a chance at an education. therefore there is a definite lack of good use, as we have it.

A Comparison between To His Coy Mistress and Sonnet 116 Essays -- Andr

A Comparison between To His Coy Mistress and praise 116 The meter To His Coy Mistress was written in the mid seventeenth century byAndrew Marvell, world written in this time Marvells poem was unableto be published as its taboo content was unfavoured by the puritans inpower at the time. Whereas praise 116 by William Shakespeare waswritten in the late 16th century, a time of liberation and freedom forthe set and literature.Both poems are similar in theme and yet different in approach, they some(prenominal) pursue the theme of love although Marvell in a satirical CarpeDiem love style whereas Shakespeare in a traditional sonnet style.To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell is ab start a young mans attemptsto enticement a woman into bed the true theme of the poem being more lustthan love, the poem is in fact a lampoon of Carpe Diem love poetry andcritiques the approach of an over eager young lover. Sonnet 116takes a more serious approach to the theme of love addressing the invention of eternal love love alters not with his brief hours andweeks, But bears it out even to the edge of doom.The voice of the two poems also changes dramatically with Marvell on that point is an eager young lover willing to change tactic often in orderachieve his goal. The voice is fickle and jejune it evokes littlesympathy from the reader and has rather a absurd lumber to it, this comic trace is highlighted by the fact that the poem is written in an iambic pulse with four heavy stresses generally a rhythm used for comicvalue as it short and snappy allowing scantily the right amount of timefor punnery and wit this effect is backed up by the poems rhymingcouplets generally a rhythm used for comic value as it has a lighttone to it.Shakes... ...imselfmerely a victim in a constant struggle to keep right alive andif winning is impossible then better to lose a lot than a littleThus, though we cannot make our Sun corroborate still, yet we will make himrun..Shakespeare also ends on a r hyming couplet though this modest coupletis to lighten the serious tone If this be error and upon me proved, In incessantly writ, nor no man ever loved. though Shakespeare stresses thatunless love is timeless and priceless and infallible it is nonexistentfor Shakespeare believes there are no half measures in love.I personally enjoyed both poems though I preferred WilliamShakespeares Sonnet 116 as I live the more serious classic approachto love makes more sweet reading, although the comic approach ofAndrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress was entertaining it did become kinda tedious after a while.

No Bull in The Sun Also Rises :: Hemingway Sun Also Rises Essays

No Bull in The Sun besides Rises   I finished takeing SAR around ten oclock tonight. I could declare taken it all in one big gulp when I began a week ago, exclusively I couldnt do that. It wanted me to let it out slowly, so I much found myself reading phoebe bird or ten pages and laying it aside to absorb without engulfing. A slice gets used to reading Star Wars and pulp fiction and New York clock Bestsellers and forgets what literature is until it slaps him in the face. This book was written, not churned out or word-processed. I thoroughly enjoyed reading.   I never noticed it until it was brought up in class, perchance because it wasnt a point for me in In Our Time, but He doesnt often enough credit quotations with, ,he said, or, ,said Brett, or, ,Bill replied. In SAR it stood and called attention to itself. I wasnt particularly daunted by His not telling me who said what, but it was very...pointed. I setoff noticed around the hundredth page or so. T hen I realized I couldnt keep track of who was speaking. By not nursing home on it, though, sort of (hate to say this) accepting it, I managed to assign reference to whomever I felt was speaking. Gradually I came to enjoy it, in another(prenominal) plane of reading, figuring out from whom words were originating. To not notice it, as if it were one of those annoying three-D posters that you cant see until you make a plan effort not to try and see, became simple - much like those 3-D pictures are once you know what not to look for. (I abhor oddment sentences with prepositions...)   His not telling was heightening to the story. It made things come even more alive. As a conversation that youre hearing at a near table in a restaurant, the exchanges flowed, with me as a more still reader than in a story written to be read instead of lived. It has always been troubling for me to read a book with the companionship that there are things I am supposed to be catching, but not quite. The fish in the pools and the allegory and analogy and symbolism arent

Pedogenesis in Western Washington and Northern Alaska: A Comparison of

Pedogenesis in horse opera cap and Northern Alaska A Comparison of the Primary FactorsIntroductionPedology is partially based on the established principle that dirty word changes are immediately correlated to specific biotic communities and regional climatic patterns. From this principle questions gull arisen as to why the Arctic tundra that lies above the treeline in Alaska displays resembling chemic characteristics to that of the well-developed Podzols and Spodosols found in the coniferous qualitys of Washington. The Podzols and Spodsols of these coniferous forests are defined by their cool and humid regional climates and by the acidic parent material from which they formed. Recent studies indicate that the E and Bs horizons that define the temperate forest soils are also found above the treeline in Alaska, Canada, Greenland, and Siberia (Ugolini, Stoner, & Marret, 1987). What role does biology play in the current soil formation for each of the sites? why do the similariti es exist between the sites despite differences in climate and plant life? What other factors consistently influence the soil properties? The purpose of my paper is to care for the question of which soil forming factors have the greatest effect on the similar and distinct characteristics of the two geographic locations.Podzolization Pedogenic Change in Alaska and Washington chemical substance analyses of temperate forest soils in the Pacific Northwest have been equanimous to examine soil forming trends (Ugolini, Stoner, & Marret, 1987). Such data allows us to compare unhomogeneous ecosystems and their characteristic pedological processes. Ugolini et al 1987 show how the soil solution analysis allows us to see . . . a simple two-compartment system (p.91). The first ... ...d processes, principles, and knowledge prerequisite to further our understanding of modern pedogenesis as an important part of soil science.References CitedBirkland, Peter, 1984, Soils and Geomorphology New Yor k, Oxford University Press, 372 p.Marret D.J., Stoner M.G., & F.C. Ugolini, August 1987, Arctic Pedogenesis 1. Evidence for modern-day Podzolization. Soil Science, 144, p.90-100. Schlichte, A.K., & F.C. Ugolini, May 4, 1973, The Effect of Holocene Environmental Changes on Selected Western Washington Soils, Soil Science, 116, p.218-227.Sletten, Ronald, & F.C. Ugolini, January 1991, The Role of Proton Donors in Pedogenesis as Revealed by Soil issue Studies. Soil Science,151, p.59-72.Stoner, M.G., & F.C. Ugolini, January 1968, Arctic Pedogenesis 2. Threshold-Controlled Subsurface Leaching Episodes. Soil Science, 145, p.46-50.

Exploring Classical Theism and Physicalism :: Religion

Exploring Classical Theism and philistinismABSTRACT Could a upright theistical be a physicalist? Although a negative answer to this question may seem obvious, it turns out that a case can be made for the consistency of a shape of classical theism and world-wide supervenience physicalism. Although intriguing, the case ultimately fails due to the weakness of global supervenience as an account of the dependence of mental on physical properties.physicalism is popular these days, and to a lesser extent so is classical theism. It should and then come as no surprise that a number of theists be bent on combining theism with physicalism. tho could a classical theist be a physicalist? Is this a coherent doctrinal combination? The classical theist affirms the metaphysically necessary existence of a concrete, purely spiritual, being upon which each other concrete being is ontologically dependent. The physicalist, however, is committed to the proposition that everything, or at least eve rything concrete, is either physical or pay offd by the physical. To be a bit more slender, physicalism is usefully viewed as the conjunction of an inventory thesis which specifies physicalistically admissible individuals and a determination thesis which specifies physicalistically admissible properties.(1) What the inventory thesis says, at a prototypical approximation, is that every concretum is either a physical point in time or composed of physical items. As for the determination thesis, what it says is that physical property-instantiations determine all other property-instantiations equivalently, every nonphysical property-instantiation supervenes on physical property-instantiations. These around characterizations suggest that theism and physicalism logically exclude one another. If graven image as classically conceived exists, then the inventory thesis is violated not every concrete entity is either physical or composed of physical items. And if God exists, it would also appear that the determination thesis is flouted Gods instantiation of his omni-attributes does not supervene on His instantiation of any physical properties He has none. So at first stare it seems almost crashingly obvious that the classical theist cannot be a physicalist.But this talk cannot end just yet. For when we get down to the details of formulating precise versions of both the inventory and determination theses, it turns out that there is a commission to attempt the reconciliation of theism and physicalism. It is the viability of this way that I aim to explore. But first some background.Towards Nonreductive PhysicalismI will take it for granted that a plausible version of physicalism cannot be either eliminativist or reductionist.

Johnny Five :: essays research papers

The tell 1964 AD Archeologists that ar getting workers to do some digging for Jewish treasures wish well the monorah in the fertile crescent = Israel. They ar in opposition on the ways of the jews, CULLINANE(Irishman) is introduced as principal(prenominal) archeologist, in favor of equality, ELIAV thinks women arent equal and they like it that way. The adult rally is the candlestick OF DEATH, nations fight over who gets it, tourist attraction. They integrate the different stories with this citation "The hoopoo bird ought to be the world symbol for archaelogists. Us archaelogists in any case go furiously approximately, poking our noses into the earth". Also talks about the flints that are found on the dig site that are relating to those of the UR family. subsequently on found more stuff that showed how much the Old will had evolved retributory in 1100 BC. Cullinane thinks that the Jews right to Israel is of custodianship..END Conclude that Makor was burned around 66 AD by Vespasian. American and Israeli converse about different big topics. ELIAV FINDS A FLINT FROM A HAND AXE SOME 200,000 age OLD, BEFORE HOMO ERECTUS.PLOT*Makor is most charming of the Roman colonies (architecture) in the Jewish kingdom of Israel.*Fall of Rome caused by degenerate Emperors 1Tiberius 2Caligula 3Claudius*Ongoing public opinion if the British had succeeded in their plan for turning Palestine over to the Arabs, Jews would ache hated them forever*Should it be Israel or PalestineThe tell 1964 AD Archeologists that are getting workers to do some digging for Jewish treasures like the monorah in the fertile crescent = Israel. They are in opposition on the ways of the jews, CULLINANE(Irishman) is introduced as main archeologist, in favor of equality, ELIAV thinks women arent equal and they like it that way. The big find is the CANDLESTICK OF DEATH, nations fight over who gets it, tourist attraction. They integrate the different stories with this quote "The Hoopo e bird ought to be the world symbol for archaelogists. Us archaelogists also go furiously about, poking our noses into the earth". Also talks about the flints that are found on the dig site that are relating to those of the UR family. Later on found more stuff that showed how much the Old Testament had evolved just in 1100 BC. Cullinane thinks that the Jews right to Israel is of custodianship..END Conclude that Makor was burned around 66 AD by Vespasian.