The Controversy Over HIV/AIDS Disclosure Law Essay -- Biology Medical

AbstractForty million people worldwide are infect with the human immunodeficiency virus virus. most six percent of them will not inform their intimate partners intimately their health condition. Many efforts that have been made over the past decade towards establishing a HIV/AIDS law, have finally paid off. The act of disclosing the virus was written in 1990. It caused quite a stir among the citizens of the United States. Many people concluded that there were holes in the disclosure law concerning HIV/AIDS because it lacked complete thought. Some felt that if HIV positive people had to tell others about their condition, they would be more susceptible to discrimination and rejection. Essentially, it was a law that ended a few problems and then led to a massive predicament.As the HIV virus pandemic arose, so did the voices of a plethora of distinct individuals- victims who were infected with this life long curse. However, these victims were unaware of their intimate partners sickly condition. In this case, the partner failed to disclose that he/she was HIV positive. As a result, in 1990, the tables started to turn. The victims, who were unaware of the risk they were taking with their partner, finally became the center of attention. (Wallace, 2005) Since 2004, in California, it has been considered a felony when the infected person recognizes that he/she is HIV positive, when he/she has not informed his/her partner, and when he/she intends to pass it on. (California department of Health Services, 2004) Even though the establishment of the law was establish on good intentions for the sake of potential victims, problems were solved as new ones began. Some people support the law because it benefits the partner who is at risk. Others in rules of order argue that the la... ...tmlCline, R., & McKenzie, n. (2000). Dilemmas of Disclosure in the Age of HIV/ AIDS BalancingPrivacy and Protection in the Health Care Context. Balancing the Secrets of PrivateDisclosures (pp . 53-69). in the buff Jersey Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.Derlega, V., Folk-Barron, L., & Winstead, B. (2000). Reasons for and Against Disclosing HIV-positive Test Results to an Intimate Partner A Function Perspective. Petronio, Sandra(Ed.) Balancing the Secrets of Private Disclosures (pp. 53-69). New Jersey LawrenceErlbaum Associates, Publishers.Raver, D. (1997). Old HIV Laws. Washington Post, A 26.There is No Bargaining with HIV. Popular Science. 17 July 2005.http//www.popsci.com/popsci/medicine/article/0,20967,783255,00.htmlWallace, N. (2005, February). Case Throws HIV Laws Into Question. SMH. 26 July 2005.http//www.smh.com.au/news/National/Case

Schizophrenia :: essays research papers

schizophrenic disorder     WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA? What does the term dementia praecox mean? In itsmost elementary sense, we might say that schizophrenia is a disease, inventedby Eugene Bleeder. Eugene Bleeder was one of the most influential psychiatristsof his time. He is best known today for his introduction of the termschizophrenia, previously known as dementia praecox. In actuality, schizophreniais often used generically and inappropriately as it is often applied to almostany kind of unusual appearance of which the speaker disapproves. Schizophrenia isalmost universally viewed as the "classic example of madness" . It is astartling and sometimes frightening experience to unexpectedly ascend across aperson who proclaims himself Jesus Christ, rants gibberish, or sits with hisbody unmoving as if frozen in time and place. For some people, such anexperience is too shocking, too fearsome, too repulsive. They hurry away, tryingto dismiss the image of the d eranged individual from their minds.No other illness is as disabling and baffling as schizophrenia. Today,in spite of the drugs that have allowed many schizophrenics to live at home orin the community, a significant number of people admitted to mental hospitals be victims of the disease. According to the Encyclopedia Of Health,schizophrenics account for nearly 40% of admissions to state mental hospitals,30% of psychiatric admissions to Veterans Administration hospitals, and about20% of admissions to private psychiatric hospitals. Schizophrenia is incurable.Its cause or causes atomic number 18 yet unknown, and it is impossible to predict what coursethe disease will take. There are many theories about the causes of schizophrenia,its progression, and its eventual outcome. They are currently being explored byresearchers around the world.     Schizophrenias most dramatic symptoms are severe and perpetualdelusions and hallucinations. A delusion is a false belief or id ea that logicand reason show to be "crazy". A hallucination is seeing, hearing , or sensingsomething that is not there. Both symptoms occur in other mental illnesses, butthe content of the schizophrenic delusions is often distinct enough that theexperienced psychiatrist or clinical psychologist can readily chance upon thedisorder.Another common characteristic of this disabling disease is thedisjointed conversation of its victims. Their discourse often consists of aseries of vague statements strung together in an incoherent manner. Listenersare left puzzled by what they have heard and this can be attributed to theunevenness of the schizophrenics speaking patterns. To one degree or another,schizophrenics scupper a certain indifference or nonchalance regarding what ishappening around them. Their whole emotional outlook is deadened, and they showlittle or no caring toward others.

Free College Essays - Imagery, Metaphors, and Diction in Dulce et Decorum Est :: Dulce et Decorum Est Essays

Imagery, Metaphors, and Diction in Dulce et Decorum Est   All exceptional poetry displays a good use of figurative lyric poem, imagery, and diction. Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est is a powerful antiwar poem which takes place on a battlefield during World War I. Through salient use of imagery, metaphors, and diction, he clearly states his theme that war is terrible and horrific. The use of compelling figurative language helps to reveal the reality of war. In the first line, dented double, like old beggars under sacks,(1) shows us that the troops argon so tired that they can be compared to old beggars. Another great use of simile, His hanging face, like a devils sick of sin,(20) suggests that his face is probably covered with blood which is the colour symbolizing the devil. A very powerful metaphor is the comparison of harmful experiences of the troops to vile, incurable sores on innocent tongues.(24) This metaphor emphasizes that the troops will never forget these h orrific experiences. As you can see, Owen has used figurative language so effectively that the reader gets drawn into the poem. The images drawn in this poem are so bright that it could make readers feel sick. For example, in these lines If you could hear, at every jolt, the blood/ Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs/ Obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud,(21-23) shows us that so many men were brutally killed during this war. Also, when the gas bomb was dropped, someone still let out out and stumbling/ and floundring like a man in fire or lime.../ he plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning.(11-12,16) These compelling lines indicate that men drowned helplessly in the toxic gasses. These graphic images are very disturbing but play a very effective role in the development of the poem. Another tool in underdeveloped the effectiveness of the poem is the excellent use of diction. The word blood-shod explains how the troops have been on their feet for days without rest. Als o, words like guttering, choking, and drowning shows us that the troops are suffering in extreme pain and misery. If you havent noticed, most of these words are examples of cacophony, which are words with approximate and discordant sounds. As this poem is about how harsh and terrible war is, Owens use of cacophony is very effective in generating the tone of the poem. Is it really that sweet to die for ones country?

President Wilson in the Twentieth Century :: Essays Papers

President Wilson in the Twentieth Century President Woodrow Wilson was an early twentieth century president that held a large kernel of power. Not only did he have extreme power in the United States, but he made important decisions based on his aver personal beliefs and ideas that effected the world. President Wilson was geniunely concerned by the sufferings of humans. Wilson felt that his role in office was to serve the public as best he could. perverted to popular belief he was non the machine-like psychotic, so many people make him out to be. In his inaugural speech, given in March 1913, he stated, This is a not a day of triumph, it is a day of dedication. Here muster, not the forces of party, but the forces of humanity. Mens hearts wait upon us manpowers lives hang in the balance mens hopes call upon us to say what we leave al champion do. Who shall live up to the great trust? Who dares leave out to try? I summon all honest men, all patriotic, all forward-looking men, to my side. God helping me, I will not fail them, if they will but counsel and sustain me. This was the attitude that Wilson carried out all of his activities with. He jumped into the Presidency with complete dedication. He truly loved the executive responsibility. The outlines of Wilsons presidential character could not be clearer. He did not just work hard, he slaved away, often to point of complete exhaustion. In letters to his lady friends, one can see the determination and sense of drive that Wilson exemplifies. I work hard, of course (the amount of work a president is expected to do, but it is not that that tells on a fellow. Its the anxiety attending the handling of... affairs in which you seem to be touching quicksilver...I have been under a appalling strain as I have undergone ever since Congress convened in April, (Barber 65). This dedication carried over to people all over the world. Another powerful bear for Wilson was the Fourteen Points. One as pect was a proposal to end secret treaties. Therefore, European couldnt go behind each others backs in time of war. The second point was freedom of the seas. This was that no one could control the oceans.

Heart Of Darkness :: essays research papers

Every serviceman, or woman --to be politically and socially acceptable-- has buried, within himself, down the stairs centuries of societal norms and restrictions, a dark side, a savage side. When a man is taken out of society, and left to create his own norms, he must redisc over those primordial instincts which have sustained his species since the beginning of its existence. Survival of the fittest, physically and intellectually, cliqued as it may be, is the foundation of these archaic yet prevalent instincts. Persons who dominate one or many through mental or physical prowess develop a sense of superiority. This feeling, if fostered by the environment, and intensified to the extreme, produces a sense of having god-like powers. A man believing himself to be a or the God is seen, by the society from which he was taken out of, as a monster. Since monsters can not be allowed to roam the civilized world, someone must be sent to destroy it. To find the monster, the person selected mus t take the same lead as the monster. This path is a journey into one&8217s own mind, soul, or true-self. The person on this path will never see evil so singularly personified as in the face look back at him. In taking this path, the person runs the risk of becoming the very thing he is hard to destroy. In Joseph Conrad&8217s macabre story Heart of Darkness, the protagonist represents the person selected to seek out and destroy the monster. Conrad uses many techniques to bring the reader into the darkness archetype, symbolism, and foreshadowing. The subject of this classic tale is succinctly made through the words of the western philosopher Nietzsche when fighting monsters the person fighting should be careful not to become one, and when looking into a void the person must be aware that the void also looks into him. The readers are first introduced to the protagonist, Marlow, as he is being commissioned --by the &8220Company-- to line down the monster, Kurtz, who is considered b y some to be the main character. Marlow, a boat captain, almost nomadic in his need to travel, is also a man of wide morals, simple to the point of religious, the most prevalent commandment seen in his character is &8220thou shall not lie. Marlow, after spending a little time in London, embarks on his journey. The purpose of this journey is to find Kurtz, a man who is also employed by the &8220Company --which is in the ivory business, and has its greedy hand spread over Africa like a malignant tumor (Gatten).

Heart Of Darkness :: essays research papers

Every man, or woman --to be politically and socially acceptable-- has buried, within himself, beneath centuries of societal norms and restrictions, a dark side, a savage side. When a man is taken out of society, and left to create his own norms, he must rediscover those primordial instincts which dumbfound sustained his species since the beginning of its existence. Survival of the fittest, physically and intellectually, cliqued as it may be, is the foundation of these archaic yet prevalent instincts. Persons who dominate one or many by mental or physical prowess develop a sense of superiority. This feeling, if fostered by the environment, and intensified to the extreme, produces a sense of having god-like powers. A man believing himself to be a or the God is seen, by the society from which he was taken out of, as a monster. Since monsters can not be allowed to roam the fine-tune world, someone must be sent to destroy it. To find the monster, the person selected must take the same path as the monster. This path is a journeying into one&8217s own mind, soul, or true-self. The person on this path will never see evil so singularly personified as in the face looking back at him. In taking this path, the person runs the risk of becoming the very thing he is trying to destroy. In Joseph Conrad&8217s macabre story Heart of Darkness, the protagonist represents the person selected to seek out and destroy the monster. Conrad uses many techniques to bring the reader into the darkness archetype, symbolism, and foreshadowing. The theme of this classic drool is succinctly made through the words of the western philosopher Nietzsche when fighting monsters the person fighting should be careful not to become one, and when looking into a debase the person must be aware that the void also looks into him. The readers are first introduced to the protagonist, Marlow, as he is being commissioned --by the &8220Company-- to hunt down the monster, Kurtz, who is considered by some t o be the main character. Marlow, a boat captain, almost nomadic in his need to travel, is also a man of simple morals, simple to the channelize of religious, the most prevalent commandment seen in his character is &8220thou shall not lie. Marlow, after spending a little time in London, embarks on his journey. The aspiration of this journey is to find Kurtz, a man who is also employed by the &8220Company --which is in the ivory business, and has its greedy hand spread over Africa like a malignant tumor (Gatten).

Workplace Injuries And Fatalities In The Uk Industry Construction Essay

Hazard is an of import factor which must see before get downing some(prenominal) sort of spurt either it is in whatsoever administration, place or related to any building, consideration of misadventure is an of import portion of work, In this believe all the parts ar incubate sing destinys consideration, analysis of profess and so how to harmless our work topographic point from these misfortunes, injures and human race deaths. There atomic number 18 different phase of hazards some are low degree hazard, which are less unsafe than other, but we besides start consideration from really low degree hazard to high degree hazard, from these consideration we are able to safe our full work topographic point with quiet efficient manner.This reports covers statistical tendencies of sound fin old ages for scathes and human deaths, prosecutions for failures to put on the line estimations, it besides covers the benefits of hazard appraisal either it is levelheaded or non. It d escribes the linkage between the hazard appraisal and gumshoe betterments. aft(prenominal) completion of this study we are able to implement straightlaced and accurate hazard appraisal in administration, which help us to cut down the hazard and better the overall efficiency of the industry.Injuries and human deaths are recorded daily in every sector of work. In the concern and corporate sector wellness and rubber eraser safeguard are implement for bar of accidents in the industries, nevertheless at some certain state of affairs they are fail to safe the employers which are working. These guidelines put under enormous strain to the employers. Such as enforcement of jurisprudence, direction of fire, building, public-service federations, shaft, Injuries related in transit occupation, retail and nutrient service are non minimized.There are interpret of hurts which may be go on during work, such as cut, break, sprain, amputation or other hurt that consequences an accident in work or exposure in the work environment, harmonizing to the council of national galosh.Injuries at workplace should be inform harmonizing to the process of employer s wellness and safety to enter the accident and to underwrite there is no stomach in the first assistance or medicine attending. If there is fail to make so may turn up compensations publish provide to employers.Statisticss and Tendencies in UK Workplace Injuries and FatalitiesThese statistics cover which are related to work human deaths that are reportable under the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases & A suicidal Occurrences Regulations 1995 ( RIDDOR ) , and are updated on a quarterly footing. A effect of supplying particular that is updated as possible, there are many of instances are still in the probe. Therefore on the footing of probationary these statistics are available but it may be demand of alteration for more accurate information releases.In these statistics as they are reported under the some statute law, bu t some deceases are non included in this statute law. Some deceases are excluded from these statistics as they are reportable under other statute law. The chief exclusions are as followsAccidents involved during the traveling of workers on main roads. Such as a route accident, accidents which are occurred during the worker traveling by air or ships in sea, are non covered by this statute law, these incidents are the duty of ACI share and MAI subdivision, and cover harmonizing to their regulations. Fatal hurts at work due to natural causes , normally bosom onslaughts or shots, unless brought on by injury due to the accident.Main industryAgricult-ureExtractive & A public-service corporation supplyManufacturingConstructionServicessAll IndustriesEmployees1706222935109Self employed2102120742Workers*3806244142151Members of the populace070104381393Entire human deaths450724454235442.2.1. Numbers of lethal hurtsTable 1 fatal hurts Numbers by Sector for 2009/10This tabular array demo the information on the fatal hurts for last twelvemonth 01 April 2009 to 31 March 2010.2.2.2. Regional dislocationThis tabular array incorporate the information of dislocation of the fatal hurts to worker regional wise.Government Office Region ( GOR )All IndustriesSouth West18South East14London11East8East Midlands13West Midlands10Yorkshire22North West19North East3Cymrus7Scotland23Not known3Entire151Table 2 Numbers of fatal hurts to workers broken down by Government Office Region 2009/102.2.3. Injuries and Fatalities related to work in fabrication industriesThere are figure of accidents occurred in the fabrication industries, due to lake of staff and avoiding of safety regulations which used in industries for the safety of workers, In Britain work force, there are 9 % of fabrication histories but hurts reported 16 % , human deaths reported 21 % , major 15 % , 16 % is the norm of over three twenty-four hours inquires ) . Harmonizing to the study of LFS, 13 % hurts occurred are non fatal hurts in fabricating industries in 2008-2009. This is mean of last three old ages.There are besides reported hurts that involved contact with the machinery is about 160 instances in last twelvemonth, 24 % in the fabrication industries affecting detonations, 21 % , hit by traveling points, falling material, or fire and 19 % injured with the insalubrious things. Within Manufacturing, the bomber group recycling has a rate of reported major hurt over five times the rate for Manufacturing as a whole, while Wood & A Wood Products has about twice the rate each histories for about 4-5 % of reported major hurts in fabrication. In the nutrient Merchandises, drinks and construct Metal Products have major incidents rates of 1.5 times that for all Manufacturing, but together history for 39 % of reported major hurts. The rate of fatal hurts has locomote since 1981 by over 57 % and by 15 % since 2000-2001, but this still means that 400 workers suffer hurts between 2000 and 20009-2010- 2096 si nce 1981.There have been similar decreases in major and over three twenty-four hours rates of 16 % and 37 % severally, since 2000/01 and 49 % in the LFS rates of hurt from 2000/01 to 2008/09.The estimated prevalence rate of self-reported work-related ailment wellness in 2009/10 was between 3A 000 per 100A 000 people ( 3.0 % ) working in the last 12 months, harmonizing to the Labour Force Survey ( LFS ) . The incidence rate of reportable non-fatal hurt was 970 per 100A 000 workers ( 0.97 % ) in 2008/09 ( three-year norm ) , based on the LFS. In 2009/10, the LFS showed that 2.4 million on the job yearss ( full-day equivalent ) were lost in this industry due to workplace hurt and work-related ailment wellness.3.0. Hazard AppraisalHazard appraisal is a procedure which is a portion of hazard direction, it assign comparative things which must be consider in provision and nidation of procedures.3.1. Background and overviewIn modern epoch, everyplace increases the usage of modern equipment s, engineerings and developed information, and every one trust on these digital material. It ignore game up in our educational, research and development, disposal and industrial environment, although these engineerings and dependable and on other manus it increase the degree of duty to protect the assets of information from any sort of harm or accidents.Risk direction is the uninterrupted procedure from which we can place or noticed these sort of hazard and program which can be implementing to turn to them. It is really of import to understand and pull off decently, it gives us information that where to use these resources which are available. It helps us to extenuate hazard is control, effectual and efficient manner, it besides help us to cut down the cost and do it profitableThere are following points which are of import to see.It should be thought of as an uninterrupted procedure, non as a one clip procedure, stairss are defined before the execution, it may be perennial, never theless it normally non repeated start up procedure.It must be coaction between the cross functional units, university carry oning a broad information hazard appraisal is a procedure which require relationship and strong committedness from higher disposal to local staff. The connexion is more of import in the appraisal.An effectual university information hazard appraisal makes to go a portion of the civilization of the university community, affecting non merely IT-staff but besides all staff, decision makers, module, and pupils. Education and consciousness attempts should be aimed at all of these constituenciesStairss involved in Risk Assessment1. Measure the possible impact of menaces to critical assets ( qualitative and/or quantitative )2. Measure the likeliness of occurrent of the menaces ( high, medium, low )3. Make a amalgamate analysis of hazards, based on the impact value to critical assets and the likeliness of happeningHazard Assessment in the Mining IndustryIn excavation industry there are assorted sort of hazards are involved, to avoid those hazards, we must implement the hazard appraisal procedure, for the appraisal there are five stairss are involved to place the hazards which help to protect workers and increase the efficiency of industry, there are five stairss are involved to buttockss, such as get a line the jeopardies, than make up ones mind which 1 is harmed and how, measure the hazard and happen safeguards of that hazard, enter your determination and implement them and eventually you must reexamine your appraisal if update is require or non.Hazards and jeopardies come in many formats at a mine site confined infinites, electrical, legal conformity, audit, mechanical, chemical, regulative conformity, force per unit commonwealth ( air, H2O, and gases ) , site security, noise, thermic, radiation, organic structure mechanics, biological and the ever-present force of gravitation. All of these must be understood and managed on a proactive foot ing to guarantee zero injury and sustainable development. Whether you re the site GM or a functional overseer, understanding and pull offing hazards across your concern thrusts production, ensures the safety of your work force and lowers your costs. Guaranting your concern standardizes the ways it identifies and analyses hazards is a nucleus constituent of effectual hazard direction. Additionally, being able to drive duty and answerability for hazards across the site guarantee all hazards are suitably direction and mitigated.4.0. Hazard Assessment and Safety ImprovementsTo better the wellness safety system in any industry is a duty of direction that it must be afterward and implement a proper system of hazard appraisal and safety steps, These safety steps are aid to confront any accident which occur in the industry and prevent workers and machinery which is installed, For better hazard appraisal need proper be aftering. There are figure of stairss are involved to forestall or get the better of the hazards which may be bring forth during the procedure. It should cover all operations which are in the industries, such as cleansing and care activities, it may be reflect. The undermentioned diagram show the stairss of hazard appraisal.The diagram indicates where hazard appraisal tantrums within an administration and the assorted inputs and end products that surround this procedure. It should be clear that hazard appraisal is non an terminal in itself, but but portion of a procedure to assist guarantee a safe and healthy workplace.Safety is one of the really of import portion of any presidency, without safety none of any concern met the challenges of the market, for the better processing or production the direction must implement the safeguard step for the employer safety, it increase the efficiency of the organisation and do net income. Environment become safe and healthy and employers work freely without taken any emphasis on head sing accidents incidents. fi ngers breadth Hazard Assessment in Organisation5.0. Reappraisals of AppraisalThe result of appraisal of hazard should be addressed harmonizing to the administration s hazard direction policy and processs. The execution team should reexamine the recommendations from the appraisal of planning and treatments, and agree whether to implement these appraisals of hazard as they stand or to modify these appraisals. The squad will besides necessitate to hold how they should be implemented. The identified jeopardies and the in agreement actions need to be placed either on the administration s, or patterns, local hazard registry.After item reviews the squad decided to implement hazard appraisal in any administration to avoid accidents and jeopardies which are produced during the procedures. The squad responsible for behavior all safeguards which are necessary for the safety of employers which are working in these industries. They prepare a study for the all impacts and reappraisal in item tha n discuss with the direction after that they are eventually travel for the execution of hazard appraisal in the house.6.0. Document Control in Risk AssessmentThe purpose of papers control policy in the Risk Assessment is to guarantee all hazards areIdentified and assessed decently and take safeguards to cut down the effects of hazards and safe the environment in administrations,A appraisal of hazard is depend on the different sort of signifiers which should be completed with information which is recorded in administration every eccentric person much as possible. These signifiers will be used to put on the line come in the registry and after its completion the registry should steer on to section of hazard. There are many parts of the signifier administration should clearly specified in the signifier.Name of individuals lending to the appraisal of hazard. bus of the section is included in this exercising.A description of the hazard and the hazard evaluation or hazard mark, utilizi ng the likeliness and badness charts.A record of what is already in topographic point to command the hazard, or has been put in topographic point instantly.Actions which are necessary to further cut down the hazard. These actions need to be realistic and accomplishable.Date when hazard and action program will be reviewed, on the footing that the recommended action is implemented.Decision And RecommendationTo sum up all the facets of hazard appraisal, I conclude that nowadays there are different attacks can take for the analysis of hazard. It can be quantitative i.e. it can delegate figure of numeral values of chances and effects, qualitative or combination of two. A determination made against the analysis of hazard is really hard undertaking but by the execution of hazard appraisal tools is really easy to place and assesses the hazard in the industry. From the value of hazards predicted, helps us to implement hazard appraisal tool in the administration. The import thing is different iation when it comes to using analysis of finance to determinations and their precedences. Analysis of Quantitative hazard is really expensive, bing up to ten times every bit much as qualitative analysis.Wide usage of hazard analysis tools in industries are progressively, there are figure of analysis which are currently increase quickly are fault tree analysis or failure manners and consequence analysis, to cut costs and to better dependability and safety.This study covers all the impacts and their appraisals in industries, it besides cover the last five twelvemonth tendencies for hurts and human deaths. This study helps us to how to implement the proper and exact hazard appraisal analysis in the industry.

Leadership in Julius Caesar Essay

In Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare, Cassius is shown as the leader of the conspirators. Brutus, as chose by Cassius, becomes a secondary leader in the broadcast to eliminate Caesar. Cassius and Brutus portray specific leadership qualities in very different ways. Brutus shows he is a more sufficient leader by his bravery, integrity and selflessness. Cassius lack of bravery is matched up to that of Brutus at the time of their deaths during the Battle of Philippi in the fifth act. Just before Cassius death, he says to Pindarus, O, coward that I am, to live so long, / To hang my best friend taen before my face Stand not to answer Here, take though the hilts / And, when my face is coverd, as tis now, / ask thou the sword. (V.III.2536-2537, 2546-2548) Cassius believes Brutus to be dead and assumes this means the end of the battle the outcome not in his favor. Cassius has his servant, Pindarus, turn thumbs down him rather than having the courage to kill himself.On the some other h and, Brutus, hearing that Cassius has died, admits that they, the conspirators, have been defeated. Brutus bravely kills himself by his own doing rather than to someone else do it for him. Hold then my sword, and turn away thy face, / While I do run upon it. Wilt thou, Strato? (V.IV.2728-2729) Brutus had shown more bravery than Cassius by having his own death carried out by himself. Brutus also has a great integrity than Cassius, shown by Brutus intentions for the conspirators. Brutus tells Cassius, We totally stand up against the spirit of Caesar, / And in the spirit of men there is no blood. (II.I.787-788) Brutus is explaining to Cassius that the point should not to be to kill Caesar, as Cassius wants, but to kill what Caesar stands for. Brutus says, Let us be sacrificers, not butchers.(II.I.786) It can be assumed that Brutus wants to kill Caesar with honor that he wants to be seen as someone fighting for a cause, not just a murderer.Brutus shows higher respect toward Caesar as a person, which displays a greater integrity. Brutus is a more selfless person than Cassius and has a greater passion for Rome plus its people. At Caesars funeral, Brutus tells the plebeians, If then that friend demands / Why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer / Not that I love Caesar less, but that I loved / Rome more. Had you rather Caesar were living and / Die all slaves, than that Caesar were dead, to live / All free men? (III.II.1552-1558) Brutus intentions were really to help the people ofRome, rather than Cassius who secretly treasured the crown for himself. The people of Rome did not want a dictator so Brutus plan was to create a republic. Cassius, though, did not actually care for service of process the people of Rome, he was only after the power that Caesar had.He says. That part of Tyranny that I do bear / I can shake absent at pleasure. (I.III.525-526) Here, Cassius is saying he cant bear the fact of someone having more power than him. Cassius implies hed r ather kill himself than be beneath Caesar. Cassius would have been miserable if Caesar became king and became a tyrant. Brutus proved himself as a more selfless person by the way he cared for the people. Cassius was stiff at such a high place of being a leader, but Brutus proved he was better fit for the title. Brutus displayed leadership qualities such as bravery, integrity and selflessness that Cassius lacked. Brutus had the ability to become a leader of Rome, where he could do what was right for the people rather than gain more power for himself.

Advertising: the Magazine Game Informer

Informer an advertisement for Old Spice caught my eye. The reason for this was because it was large scale, in your face, and took up two p elds. The way that this ad established and reinforced the brand name was very clever. The ad used very neutral, warm welcoming colors such as dark orange, and inexorable with bold white text. This seems to be a typical old spice ad in my eyes. I say this because the way old spice personates its egotism is humorous but at the same time, without a doubt seriously gayly.This is an obvious point, because in the add the man is covered in the old spice foaming body wash while riding a giant boast away from the sunset while being struck by lighting. This makes a very bold point that it is the manly of manliest body washes. This is app arent because not any average man could tackle riding a giant crow as well as a substantial lightning strike all while covered in a foamy blanket of body wash. When it comes to the head teacher of what I think they are trying to create, I believe they are trying to portray this superior man of men image.I am able to affiliation this ad with others that I have seen for old spice in the same manner. Such as a commercial I remember about the man that your man could smell analogous the slogan of the ad is that Were not saying this body wash will make your man into a romantic millionaire atomic number 19 fighter pilot, but we are insinuating it. This reinforces my point that the company Old Spice is trying to create a superior image that their body wash represents. vertebral column to the magazine ad, I feel that creating this superior image targets young as well as older men.They appear cool to a younger age group while also targeting a to a greater extent middle age group that represents everything they could have been in their lives, but evict be by victimisation their body wash so as insinuated in the commercial I talked about previously. The placement of this ad in the magazine is more towards the end. The ad itself is adumbrate by a white border, which complements the bold large white text. The man riding the massive bird takes up one page while a close up of the mans face takes up the other half.This is important because I believe that they are trying to show what the man is capable of by viewing him riding the bird while holding the body wash, while on the other half of the ad they show a close up of his face, which displays confidence. You can tell this by his facial expression. He seems sympathetic but also sincere at the same time. While on the other hand he is riding the bird with a yelling face, such as athletes do when they are getting pumped up. This is relevant because this is an NFL endorsed ad.I believe that this can also portray two sides to the body wash, such as confident and outgoing but also compassionate. This may also have to do with the scent showtime that they are advertising. Which probably has to do with meaning business. This ad influen ces me, and attracts me to their product because I feel that this scent will make me feel as if I am more confident and ready for business, or showtime. This is something that is important to many people as well as me.If I am feeling good about myself and how I smell, I may be more apt to be more outgoing and in a better mood throughout my day or night. I feel like people are looking for products that give them more drive. I say this because that is something that I look for, such as more appeal and confidence. Overall, I believe that this ad is trying to impose the coolness that everyone wants. They are able to do this by showing two different sides of a person through this two page-spanning ad designed around the scent showtime. This is represented through the warm subtle colors surrounding the ad, with the popping lightning dash striking the man and the body wash bottle in the background. Which is displaying the more confident outgoing side of the scent. These are important cha racteristics, because when it comes to smelling right it is very important. People do not want over dominating scents, they want scents that attract others, and give them a new sense of achievement and accomplishment like old spice portrays this scent to be.

Double Trouble Mystery

It all run lowed on one bitterly cold December morning, I do believe that it was the calendar week before Christmas when myself and Dr Daniel Barnet were suddenly awoken by a knocking at the doorstep, the Dr was the first to rise as I al musical modes take my time, as I move myself from the bed I could hear the voice of a lady, the voice seemed familiar but I could non for the life of me think who it was, I wrapped my ski binding gown around me and unfastened the chamber door, the morning sunlight was protruding through a bittie gap in the curtains. As I walked follow through the hall way the voice became evermore familiar but shut up I could not muster as who the woman was. As I soft stepped down the stairs I could hear that Dr Barnet and the lady were not alone. I reached the bottom step and turned the corner only to my surprise it was my sister and her close-fitting dog Simon.I could not believe my midpoints that my own sister of the higher class would be seen with th e middle classes such as my self and Dr Barnet. Dr Barnet say I would like you to meet my associate Professor Williams, as my sister turned round to look at me I could see in the way that she looked that something was not right. Her eyes finally made contact with me, the sun shining through the window lead my eye to the tear which was like a shot forming in her eye she ran over to me and sobbed its Chris, its Chris. Being her brother I instantly say calm down arise what has happened to Chris. She burst out into floods of tears Daniel sat her down and told her to start from the beginning of what had happened. While Dr Barnet was calming down my beloved sister I went into the kitchen and put the kettle on.Seconds later I heard Daniel call me in, so I put down the tea pot and plodded into the lounge, an instinct told me that I should go and sit next to Rose as she needed my support. In trying to do so Simon her faithful dog jumped up and sat next to her leaning over her as if she needed protection. I pulled a chair up to the spatial relation of her and said Rose can you tell Dr Barnet and I exactly what is wrong,it all started last week when I had told Christopher that I wanted to throw a taper lit supper for a few acquaintances, but Christopher being Christopher refused to let me deliver it so I said to him that if he didnt let me have the party skanky things would happen to him. explained Rose.Go on replied Danielas I was saying I told him that speculative things would happen if he didnt let me have my candle lit supper, hoping that he would let me have it like he usually does, but this time he stuck with his original answer of NO, so I tried to convince him that it would be a fun evening leading up to Christmas but he would not have any more talk around the party, and since me saying that bad things would happen if he didnt let me have the party bad things have been happening, firstly Christophers mother passes away and leaves nothing to him in her will, as she said that he was too greedy and only wanted to inherit the land or the money.Dr Barnet asked Rose when did Christophers mother pass onOn Friday was when she passed away replied RoseDo proceed with the story I added taking notes as the story was being revealed.after Christophers mothers funeral we went round to his mothers estate, and went to tidy up all her belongings, Christopher plunge this very backbreaking and could not bare to do any more as the sudden death of is mother had caused him to have severe psychological problems, this caused him to start drinking. He neer drank not even on special occasions. He started acting like a child which our ten year old son Thomas found strange, seeing as Christopher had taught Thomas how to be a gentleman. Now Christopher had started drinking he would spend more and more time out of the house, one iniquity he did not returnCan you remember which night this was? asked Dr BarnetI believe it was Tuesday night that he did not re turn home.Has he ever do anything like this before I addedNot to my recognition replied Rose.Please continue. said Daniel.Well I telephoned the office in which he works and he was in that location but in a very important meeting on which the business finance could depend. That night he returned home and was fine but he did not act his usual self. He did not depict me the normal peck on the cheek and walked straight past Thomas as if he didnt in reality exist. He went straight upstairs, got into bed and went to sleep without saying a word.That is certainly unlike Christopher to ignore Thomas as they have such a pricey father son relationship. I said calmly even though rage was building up inside of me because of the way that Chris could treat my only sister.She continue with the ever amazing story.The next morning he woke up did not say a word, went straight downstairs after getting dressed had his breakfast and went straight off to work. This was breaking his usual routine. As he would normally lounge around in his dressing gown before having breakfast, once hed had breakfast with the family he would let Thomas use the bathroom first then he would use it. They would both get dressed and Christopher would take Thomas to prepare on his way to work. Thomas was so disappointed that his dad had ignored him and not taken him to school.My blood began to boil could not hold in the shame for this man any longer, he had been treating my sister and my nephew so badly I could just kill him.Since then I have not heard or seen of him I thought he was staying at the office and doing over time to raise funds for Christmas to buy little Thomas his Christmas presents, that is why I have come to find you,Do you have any more information about where he could be or anything that could get us started. Asked Dr Barnet.Well there was a report that noises were heard near my husbands late mothers house, but I dare not go there as I do not have the company of a man who I stronge r that I. replied rose in a tearful kind of way.Dr Barnet and Rose sat down to talk about what Daniel and myself will have to do. Whilst all this was going on I decided to have a low fat breakfast as I had sight that I was getting to be a bit on the large side. So toast and butter it was even though I found it arduous to resist the preserves.Dr Barnet had arranged for us to meat Rose outside the house of her husbands late mother at 1030, we arrived at about 1015 to get a quick look at the neighbourhood surrounding the estate. There was a drive to the house about fifty metres long which had a Rolls Royce standing proudly at the top of the drive. The house was of Victorian build with a distinct window which overlooked the street, this window was situated in the attic, and Dr Barnet said to me that he just saw the blind move.At that point Rose turned up to let us into the home. The first thing we noticed was a family photo with Christopher on his fathers shoulders and a boy who was i dentical to Christopher standing net to his mother along with his older brother Scott and sister Lyn who now owned the house.As we walked through the house there was a feeling that we should not be her but Dr Barnet said that I was only imagining it. We found another photograph of the twain identical boys one of which being Christopher. When we reached the first floor of the house we found the wallet of Christopher and in it there was a business card saying Christopher metalworker accountants office of the Perm Wigs Corporation. But a Bank card with the name Robert Smith on it.We finally managed to comb our way to the top floor and still nothing. Dr Barnet decided that we should look in the attic as he thought that he saw the blonds move. As we walked up the narrow stair way honest of cobwebs and dust the floor boards creaked when we neared the summit we were blinded by the sunlight from a gap in the roof where a tile had blown off. The attic was undecomposed of boxes some of whi ch were coffin shaped. And covered with white sheets, some of which had turned a brown colour over time. We searched through all the boxes and under all the sheets we had apt(p) up hope of finding any more clues until Rose stumbles upon a closet situated behind a large stack of boxes. There was no dust on these boxes so they had not been left in that spot for any length of time. Rose slowly turned the handle o the door and it opened with a creak.Behind the door there was a white framework covering something. There was a red stain on the cloth which had started to turn a dark brown colour it looked as if it was blood. As Rose took hold of the corner of the cloth and pulled it. She exposed the badly beaten trunk of her husband who had been killed by means of extreme torture and being savagely attacked by a sharp object. I concluded that he had been tied up at one point as he seemed to have burns on his wrist but Dr Barnet said that he thought he had been fettered with chains as the burns looked like a chain pattern.Rose smith identified the body and said that she believed it to the body of her husband Christopher. By now Simon the Saint Bernard was jumping around getting agitated as he did so he bumped into a wall which was inside the store cupboard, the wall opened it was on a hinge and in this room we found a candle which was alight and a red rose in front of a picture of which we thought was Christopher and a tape player was on with the queen classic the show must go on playing. There was a small coffee table on the far side of this hidden room and sitting at it was Christopher but we thought that he was the dead person we found. Rose ran over to him and said in a soft voice Christopher and he turned round with tears streaming from his eyes with a piece of paper in his hands that says at the top last will and testimony. He is muttering sorry mum I didnt mean to do it. Please for give me.Rose slapped him round the face and asked him what he didnt mean to do to his brother Rob,He replied in a tearful way I killed Rob I killed Rob,Who is Rob? asked Dr BarnetMy identical brother my mothers favourite son and he got the rolls and all of mothers money and I got nothing so I wanted it all for myself so I ties him up in chains and attached it to the mains electricity and I whipped him with grandfathers sabre which he used in a fencing competition.I called the regime and they dealt with the matter so all the clues we found could not have helped us in any way as they were identical twins and we could not tell the difference and that was only down to the split personality of one greedy man who was not happy unless he had everything. Since then I have looked after my sister and I now live with them taking care of them until Christopher is finally classed as a sane person and he can once again look after his family.That was the tale of the double trouble mystery. Another mystery solved for the ever expanding case book of world famous Professor W illiams and Dr Barnet.

Library Management Synopsys

LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ABSTRACT The project call Library management system is Library management software for monitoring and controlling the transactions in a depository library. The project Library Management body is developed in java, which mainly focuses on basic operations in a library want adding new member, new books, and updating new education, curious books and members and facility to absorb and return books. Library Management System is a web based application written for Windows operating systems, designed to help users go along and organize library.Our software is easy to use for both beginners and advanced users. It features a familiar and well thought-out, an attractive user interface, combined with searching Insertion and insurance coverage capabilities. The report generation facility of library system helps to get a good idea of which are the books borrowed by the members, makes users possible to generate reports hard copy. vivacious SYSTEM In our existing system all the transaction of books are done manually, So taking more time for a transaction like borrowing a book or returning a book and also for searching of members and books.Another major disadvantage is that to preparing the list of books borrowed and the available books in the library will take more time, currently it is doing as a one day process for verifying all records. So after conducting the feasibility contain we decided to make the manual Library Management System to be computerized. DISADVANTAGES OF CURRENT SYSTEM * The current system is very time consuming. * It is very touchy to generate report manually. * A Chance of losing the gathered data is more. Sending the report through post is time consuming. * It reduces the burden of collecting the information on staff. PROPOSED SYSTEM Proposed system is an automated Library Management System.Through our software user can add members, add books, search members, search books, update information, edit information, borro w and return books in quick time. Our Proposed system has the following advantages. * User friendly interface * Fast access to database * Less error More Storage dexterity * Search Facility REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION Hardware requirements Machine Pentium 4 or higher Primary memory 128MB or above Secondary memory 100MB of exonerate space Monitor VGA color Software requirements Operating SystemWindows XP and higher BrowserInternet Explorer 8 and higher Web/Application emceeApache tomcat server 7. 0 Database Mysql-essential 5. 1. 30 LanguagesJSP, HTML IDEEclipse Helios MODULES * Admin * Member MODULE DESCRIPTIONIn Admin login module, Administrator can read and write information about any members, and can update, create and delete the record of membership as per requirement and implements, and keeps track of issues and submission of books and report generation facility of library system helps to generate reports hard copy. In Member login module, Member keeps track of issues and su bmission of books, can update, create, and delete details of Books. DATA FLOW DIAGRAM executive BOOK RETURN BOOK ISSUE MEMBER ADD MEMBER MEMBER DATABASE UPDATE BOOK DELETE BOOK ADD BOOK educatee DATABASE BOOKS DATABASE

Maslow and Jung: Life and the Workplace Essay

We work, strive, succeed, and sometimes we fail. What finds us to succeed, or in some cases keeps us from success? possibly a better understanding of our motives, and the motives of our colleagues would help us make the ad hominemity changes we need to succeed. The way we interact with others in the workplace and our individual(prenominal) life whitethorn be improved. The Freudian theories opened our minds to many of our odd behaviors but did little to turn in methods of self-examination. Very few of us have the time and the funds on hand(predicate) for in-depth psychoanalysis.The theories of Carl Jung and Abraham Maslow atomic number 18 interesting and, in certain respects, opposing. With study, introspection, and a better awareness of others, aspects of the theories of Jung and Maslow can be used by most individuals to improve their working and personal relationships. Carl Jung was a younger colleague of Sigmund Freud but he made the exploration of inner space his lifes work . Jung and Freud began to go their separate ways in 1909 even though Freud had once considered Jung his heir apparent, the crown prince of psychoanalysis (Boeree, 2006 Pg 3 3). Jung had an extensive knowledge of mythology, religion, and philosophy.He was especially knowledgeable in the symbolism of building complex mystical traditions Gnosticism, Alchemy, Kabala, Hinduism, and Buddhism. He had a capacity for lucid dreaming and occasional visions (Boeree, 2006). Jung divided the brain into three parts ego, personal unconscious, and the collective unconscious. The ego and personal unconscious are very much like Freuds understanding of the psyche the collective unconscious was added to Freuds theories and stands out from all others. This part of the psyche represents our experiences as a species, a knowledge with which we are born (Boeree, 2006).Jung spent a great deal of time in self-examination. Much of his theory is found on this introspection and a source of criticism from severa l of his colleagues. Jung carefully recorded his dreams, fantasies, and visions he felt if we could recapture our mythologies, our ghosts, we could understand these ghosts and heal our mental illnesses (Boeree, 2006). Jungs sense of personal examination and commonality of the unconscious may allow us all to heal and live better, more fulfilling lives. Abraham Maslows belief in Humanistic Psychology and his power structure of Needs can be, and has been, applied in the workplace outside of psychology.A pyramid, with Physiological Needs at its base, represents the Hierarchy (Boeree, 2006). The Hierarchys five stages physiological, safety, belonging, esteem, and Self-actualization explain many of the motivations within the workplace. One example is the rather obvious puzzle of why employees are completely temporarily fit by a raise in salary. Inevitably, most employees are satisfied when first receiving the bump up in pay. However, just as inevitably, shortly thenceforth the same emp loyee expects another raise he has become dissatisfied.Even when the raises in pay are forthcoming in intervals that are acceptable, the employee still seems to become dissatisfied. Maslow believed that we are driven to understand and accept ourselves as fully as possible, and are motivated to satisfy ever-increasing levels of motivation. Once the basic need of enough money to provide a basic standard of living is met, the employee is still driven to satisfy higher needs. These higher needs may include a sense of personal achievement (Heffner, 2002). Maslow felt that no one would ever reach the top of his hierarchy but should realistically try only to get as near(a) as possible.Through our persistd journey in life, meeting problems and issues, we can either grow or slip backward. We can choose to learn and continue climbing or give up. Most people choose to continue their climb. With some, this choice is not an actual conscious decision. The choice is more of a drive to succeed or a cycle of happiness and depression that we have trouble understanding. As a supervisor or manager, our ability to understand the incessant cycle of satisfaction and dissatisfaction may mean the difference between a successful career and failure.If in a career or business the only answer to dissatisfaction is monetary, excessive cost to the company can be easily caused and still have unhappy employees and a high turnover rate. Conclusion Carl Jungs introspection and self-examination have led us to the realization that childhood traumas are not the only sources of behavior and personality characteristics. Our continued learning from our experiences, our differentiation, gives us a life-long ability to make corrections.Abraham Maslows understanding of our motivation and constant striving for satisfaction has brought the person back into Psychology and given renewed maintenance to the truly human qualities that make up us all. Understanding the motivation and satisfaction needs of c olleagues, our family members, and ourselves provides avenues of action that were previously only sources of frustration. Taking heed of both schools of psychological thought, the Neo-Freudian Carl Jung and the Humanistic Psychology of Abraham Maslow, may be our best path for understanding our own behavior and motives and those of our colleagues and family.References Boeree, C. (2006). Abraham Maslow 1908-1970. Retrieved Jan. 22, 2006, from Personality Theories network site http//www. ship. edu/cgboeree/maslow. html. Boeree, C. (2006). Carl Jung 1875 -1961. Retrieved Jan. 22, 2006, from Personality Theories Web site http//www. ship. edu/%7Ecgboeree/jung. html. Heffner, C. (2002). Personality synopsis. Retrieved Jan. 22, 2006, from AllpsychON LINE, The Virtual Psychology Classroom Web site http//allpsych. com/personalitysynopsis/index. html.

Bra Boys And Belonging Essay

Belonging is not simply about the well-being of an individual. Belonging allows domain to overcome great obstacles and moments of adversity.Every mankind being possesses the urgent need to belong, to gain the strength of others and to fit into society. It is in our basic nature, our history supporting(a) the human will to belong, as tribes were make, urban environments assembled and modern societies bringing individuals into a group as genius. A sense of belonging gives us the strength to dis locate forward, the mental and physical support of others and allows us to feel accepted. Sunny Abbertons documentary bandeau Boys depicts the shock absorber of belonging along with the obstacles his family and friends faced. A film transfer the struggles within the Maroubra area in the 80s/90s, that allows us to experience the connections made within the bandeau Boys surf gang and the challenges that they are faced with. The Bra Boys demonstrate that a sense of belonging displace in fact impact us to overcome great challenges, and that no point how dire your situation, there will everlastingly be somewhere for you to belong.Humans are faced with tests throughout their lives, some more fortunate than others. In the Maroubra community it seemed most of the kids had grown up in uncomfortable situations, most of the Bra Boys parents being drug users, alcoholics, or violent. The Maroubra adolescent community seemed to have a dark lure hanging over it, strength and hardship following those who tried to belong. Gangs formed as a result and the streets became insecure at night. Growing up we had a lot of crazy things feel like guns held to our heads, chased down the street with people shooting at us, all sorts of things, and its good it turned us into what we are admits Koby Abberton. One Bra Boys explains how he walked nigh the streets with a bat down his pants because you always had to be prepared for the worst when you were walking at night by your self.It wa s dangerous events like these that made Mas seem so safe, like nothing could ever hurt them there. Ma was the Abberton boys grandmother, a gentle and generous char who opened her arms and home to all the young and struggling children associated with the Abberton boys. Most of these boys came from broken families, somewhere theycouldnt really call home. Ma provided them with a place that was the next best thing to a home, a family of friends, somewhere that would bring the boys together into a brotherhood. They soon formed a group called Mas hell team which was the beginning of it all, the beginning of the Bra Boys.Connections with people, places and the larger world can provoke a sense of belonging within ourselves, influencing where we search for pith in our lives, and ultimately, where we belong. The Bra Boys forge connections amongst themselves by exploring apiece others passions and loyalty. It is ultimately the surfboard community/ brim life that brings the boys together. T he beginning of the documentary presents the surf culture, diving directly into the heart of these boys lives. The viewer is presented with live footage, magazine cover pages and newspaper articles to express the success and enjoyment the Bra Boys luck towards the sport.Another scene featuring cross cutting strings together shots of the Bra Boys handshake, celebrating their literal connections to one another. The Bra Boys are all goddamned with a passion of surfing, somewhere they could escape together, and without that place to free their minds and have fun sharing a hobby together, they may not have formed such sturdy perplexs as they possess today. The connections we make determine how we grow and develop. Along with be being connected, acceptance has a large impact on our lives and wellbeing.Being a Bra Boy comes with responsibility, one being to accept your brothers and be there for them no matter what. Acceptance allows us to gain authority in our lives. Without the fulfi llment of fitting in human beings tend to grow lonely and feel as though they dont belong. With that sense of approval, we can acknowledge ourselves and achieve more. Bra Boys is a documentary which greatly highlights the impact of being accepted within a certain community. Spending their days surfing and hanging out with friends, the bra boys allow us to appreciate the greater prospects of belonging. Koby Abberton, main Bra Boy, describes to the viewer how important their gang is if one of the boys calls, no matter what youre doing you come. This depicts to us how warm and important their brotherhood is.The song My Brothers Keeper featured in the film, written by Jamie Holt, backs up a bond of brothers such as the Bra Boys. My brothers, we are inintertwined. these ties shall bind us is sung to describe the acceptance of one another and words how their gang is literally bound to one another. My Brothers Keeper is also symbolized as tattoos across various Bra Boys chests. Bra Boys s hows a great example of how important acceptance is in our lives and the pride it can bring to us. The Bra Boys demonstrate that that their group also accepts many multi-cultured or religious Australians. Cultural acceptance can be a huge issue within our society today.Cultures and religions can shape humans into what they believe to be their better self. There are many issues revolved around religions clashing or which god should be worshipped. No matter what you believe in or put your faith in we are all human beings and should find the strength to accept each other for who we are. Towards the end of the documentary an issue is displayed for the viewer, on such as the Cronulla race riots, brings to our attention a questionable war between Anglo Australians and Lebanese Australians. One of the things ma taught us was to not judge people by how much money they had, or their skin colour, but by what type of person they were, perhaps it was mas wisdom that would prepare us for yet an other dramatic turn in our beach community say Sunny Abberton.Footage, images, narration and Police radio communication depict the violence that occurred. We are shown how the aggressive behavior in Cronulla makes its way to Maroubra, and how the Bra Boys gather to protect their community. After the attacks the Bra Boys decide to broker a peace deal between the warring factions. We are shown a 9 word interview where Sunny Abberton states Maroubras had a very good relationship with the local Lebanese community here for around 10 years, were career for calm on the beaches. The Bra Boys wanted the ethnic community to feel accepted and wanted them to know that they did in fact belong at Maroubra beach, which is one of the most multicultural areas in Australia. The Bra Boys itself is filled with a number of different racial members, their powerful concept of belonging has transcended racial hatred.Bra Boys is a powerful documentary portraying many concepts of belonging. It shows us an authentic reality of how brutal life can be and that a group as strong as theirs can help to overcome such issues. No matter what theyfaced, they had each other. They showed us how important a powerful bond is, and the positive impact a sense of belonging can make.Some of the Bra Boys say the surf saved them, some say Ma did, but ultimately, they saved each other.

Sophocles shows a dramatic play

Recalling what had happened to Oedipus about determination out the he killed his own charge and that he married his own mother and had children with her, Oedipus finally accomplished that the prophecy is true. Before, he ruled the city of Thebes, and because he wants to escape from the dirty life that he had been through, he poked out his eyes and went away. The question now is who deserves to get his protection, what city volition be fortunate and will the prophecy prevail?Sophocles, shows a dramatic play for a tragic death of a title-holder and his mystical importance to the city of Athens. During the play, Oedipus who was now blind and frail had transformed to a beggar by and by he exiled himself from the city of Thebes. He was only with his daughter, Antigone, who guides his way. While they stand on the holy ground, Oedipus remembered the prophecy of Apollo that he will come to rest on that ground.By that time, Eteocles, the younger son of Oedipus, had overthrown Polynices to rule the city of Thebes. As a little description of Polynices, he was the older son of Oedipus and the twin brother of Eteocles who want to reconcile with his father for a selfish undercoat.He compared himself with his father which he con placementred as an outcast. Polynices attacked his brother in troops who is now to a lower place the rule of Creon, the brother in- law of Oedipus. There is a prophecy which was known by Creon and Oedispus sons, that the place where Oedipus carcass will be buried will bring fortune to the city.Since they already knew about whats press release to happen, Polynices as well as Creon decided to go to Oedipus and take him top with the same reason of getting him in their custody and bury his physical structure in their kingdom. However, Oedipus swears that he wont give his deuce sons whatever support because they had done nothing to he will never give his support to either of his sons, for they did nothing to prevent his exile years ago.By t hat time, Oedipus also called King Theseus and he arrived he pitied Oedipus because of the fate that has happened to him. Oedipus asked Theseus to accommodate him in Athens until the day he dies and at the same time he warned him by doing this favor. Without any hesitations and not thinking twice, Theseus accepted the favor and Oedipus promised him that the city will receive great blessings once his body will be buried in Colonus.Creon wants to seize Oedipus but because he knew that he cant do that, he kidnapped Antigone and Ismene. Theseus promised that he will get oedipis daughters back. Creon threatened to start war and used the ii daughters as hostage, but then the king of Athenian drived Creon off, and soon freed Antigone and Ismene.Soon after Creon left, Polynices appeared, and he asked for his fathers favor to be in his custody. Since Oedipus gained his trust to Theseus he asked him to drive Polynices away, but Polynices wanted to explain his side that he did not condone hi s exile and the reason why the men of Thebes turned against him was because of his brother Eteocles.The lash thing that happened to Polynices aside from not winning his father back was the curse that his father gave him (Lines 269-576). Polynices asked his sisters support to give him a good burial after he dies as what the curse of father uttered.Suddenly, Oedipus hears a noble thunder and declares that the time of his death has come. Oedipus prepared for his death as he led Theseus, Ismene, and Antigone into a cloak-and-dagger part of the grave where he would lay to rest. The on witness to the death of Oedipus was Theseus and before he died, Theseus carried indisputable rites on the body of Oedipus so he received a divine protection to Athenes.Oedipus told Theseus that he moldiness not reveal the spot where his body was placed and in order for the city to be effective for the next generation to come, he must pass it to his son when he dies and pass it to his son at his own dea th. When Oedipus finally died, Theseus took his daughter to their fathers grave.In giving my own view about who should really have the incident to be given the protection for either of the two cities, I would say that it should really be Athens. It is because as I am looking in Oedipus perspective he has the will to choose to whom he will give his protection.There are several reasons why his decision was the right thing to do First, when the time that he has planned to exile himself from the city of Thebes, his sons especially Polynices who is the eldest, did not even show any ability to rub his father from exiling himself and wander outside the city of Thebes. Greediness has been seen in the character of Polynices as well as with Creon and Eteocles.Polynices had the chance of getting the protection of his fathers corpse however, because of his self-serving reason, he disregarded his fate. He made a vision of invading Thebes and because his father knew his plans, he unfortunately cursed his son, which had caused his death. The other reason was that during that time, Oedipus already believed in the prediction of the oracles since his identity has been revealed and the prophecy had come to pass. He remembered that his prophecy was to die in the near the city gate located in Athenes is located.The third reason why his body reside in Athens is because, he should leave his bad memories in Thebes, where his prophecy had all started, which all draws back from his fathers oracle, Laius was murdered, Thebes was plagued by Sphinx, Oedipus became the king but then he turned to be the puffs own son, famine came, Oedipus become blinded and soon exiled and finally her wife hangs herself.Several memories which led to his torture came ultimately from Thebes. And finally, the king of Athenes, Theseus, had shown his humbleness and kindness to Oedipus who asked for his help and gratefully accepted the favor of keeping him in spite of appearance the city until he dies, alth ough Oedipus warned him about a possible vengeance of the other city.

Africa Hunger Essay

Today, i am happy to come here and tell you somatotropin about Africa smart. First, i have a small question for you have you ever had nothing in your stomach for three days? Maybe none of you here have suffer it still in sub-saharan Africa, there are a lot of people died everyday due to starvation. In this presentation, i bequeath tell you five dollar bill things you may not know about hunger in Africa. Hunger in Africa has become a huge issue over the years. There are billions of adults and chelaren starving. The first of five factors you may not know about Africa Hunger is Climate changes and bad weather signifi guttertly allude hunger in Africa. It push more(prenominal) and more people into hunger.According to Climate changes and Hunger, FAO, 2009 By 2050, clime change and bad weather will have pushed another 24 millions children into hunger. Almost half of these children will live in sub-saharan Africa. Why FAO can point out this conculsion, they have analized value of t he second of hungry people from 2001-2009. this climate changes factor has create the following factor. Factor descend 2 is lift pabulum prices contributes to hunger in Africa. It is affected by climate changes and economic issue. However this problem can be solved since there are a lot of foundations for victims of starvation. However Factor topic 3 showing that 2 factor above has crushed this part of the world is Africa accounts for 1 quater of the hungry population.From this graph you can see that there are 102 billion people in hunger all approximately the world and about 642 millions in Asia Pacific. Sub- saharan Africa hvae reach 265 millions which mean 1 quarter of the worlds hungry population. The following factor will show us how terrible hunger is? Factor number 4 Hunger kills more people than AIDS in Africa. FAO has shown that 14,6 million African died because of AIDS but it is up to 42 million hungry deaths in the near East and North Africa. Factor number 5 relati ng to money have point out that it only take $0,25 to feed a child in Africa. You can provide a child with all of the vitamins and nutrients, he or she need to senesce up healthy with only 5200 VN per day. Food is a humand right but there are more hungry people now than at any time in history. We can fix it. By this preresentation, i just want to send you a message plz, dont waste your food even a piece of bread.

“Demon in the Freezer” A Book Report Essay

Demon in the Freezer by popular virus expert Richard Preston is the third make in his trilogy of death. After zooming in on the dangers of Ebola virus in his best-selling book The Hot Zone, and bioengineered monkey pox in The Cobra Event, Preston shifts the focus to the lurking terror posed by the injurious variola major virus virus in the event that it becomes the newfoundfound weapon of choice among menaceists dabbling in chemical warfare. The book is premised on an alarming except rattling real possibility the vulnerability of America and the rest of the macrocosm to biological weapons at the hands of terrorists. It all begins on the events of September 27, 2001, a Thursday, nearly three weeks later the terror attacks on the Twin Towers of the New York World Trade Center and the Pentagon. Photo retoucher Robert Stevens begins to feel unwell and suffers from flu-like symptoms aft(prenominal) he takes his family hiking in North Carolina.He starts to vomit profusely a nd soon develops a high fever, convulsions, and slips into a coma before succumbing to a fatal breathing arrest. Medical experts diagnose the possess of death as inhalation anthrax, alerting Army officials into action. More poisoned letters are discoered and the victims are rushed into live units, forcing beginningities to confront the worst could the anthrax, non-communicable and treatable with early diagnosis, be laced with or sothing far more(prenominal) deadly the fatal variola virus? After narrating the anthrax attacks on Sen. Tom Deschles office in October 2001, Preston makes a impermanent jump (one of several in fact) to cover a variola major outbreak in Germany corroborate in 1970, courtesy of the man Peter Los, who in his youth has gone traipsing half trend around the world in Afghanistan, India and Pakistan in pursuit of the hippie ideals of the 60s. Preston then proceeds to describe the prehistoric origins of variola as far as the early river valley civilizatio ns of Egypt and Mesopotamia. Then he propels back to the 70s as he retells the smallpox eradication campaign led by medical doctor Donald Ainslie (DA) Henderson, then director of the World wellness nerves variola Eradication Unit from its inception (1966) to 1977, just before the last cognize reported case occurred. Henderson is passionate about getting rid of the virusWhat we need to do is wee a general moral climate where smallpox is considered too morally reprehensible to be utilize as a weapon. That would make the self-possession of smallpox in a laboratory, anywhere, effectively a offence against clementity. The likelihood that it would be used as a weapon is diminished by a worldwide commitment to unmake it. How much it is diminished I dont know. But it adds a take of safety (Preston, 2002, p. 54). A Soviet epidemiologist also deserves credit for jump-starting the modern effort to eradicate smallpox Viktor Zhdanov who called for its globular eradication at the 195 8 World Health Assembly annual meeting. This was subsequently endorsed by President Lyndon Johnson in 1965 in a political move to im felon up American-Soviet relations, and D.A. Henderson found himself brainiacing the World Health Organizations new Smallpox Eradication Unit. And the rest of the eradication campaign became one of the greatest feats in public health history. Preston now turns to an examination of the Soviet biological weapons program in 1989, after Soviet biologist Vladimir Pasechnik defected to Britain and confirmed that the USSR had biological missiles targeted at the United States. This infuriated then British Prime curate Margaret Thatcher and US President George Bush, who confronted Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. In response, Gorbachev allowed a small, secret team up of weapons inspectors to tour the Soviets bio-warfare facilities for their Biopreparat program. These American and British inspectors were alarmed by what they discovered Russian scientists wer e testing and experimenting with smallpox at their bioweapons facility at the Vector virology complex in Siberia, in violation of the WHO rules. This was denied by Soviet authorities. For glide by UDAMRIID scientist Peter Jahrling, the demon in the freezer has been set loose, with illicit stocks of the smallpox virus in possession of rogue states like Iraq and North Korea almost a certainty. The thought of biologists in secret labs creating new strains of the virus into a superpox variant resistant to all vaccines is enough to sent chills down virologists spines. Jahrling is leading a team of scientists in controversial experiments with live smallpox to develop vaccines and help counter what the bioterrorists might be grooming up. The author views the subject of bioterrorism as a very real, urgent and alarming bane to pass byic security, and the fate of forgivingity on the whole, given todays mobile world where a smallpox outbreak could spread as fast as wildfire across count ries all over the globe. Following the events after 9/11 and the anthrax terror, Preston highlights the new world order the urgency to safeguard civilization from these new menaces. Smallpox is recognized as the new supreme bioterror menace, given the diseases potential to cause human agony, its capability for fast and easy transmission, and ultimately its lethal character.Anthrax pales in comparison as direct contact is unnecessary for smallpox to spread all it takes is for the virus to travel through a ventilation system. Immunity from the disease through vaccines introduced decades ago effectively vanishes, and if released in todays very mobile world, it would easily overwhelm mankind in dreadful waves. Preston succinctly captures the menace of smallpox, without resorting to hyperboleSmallpox is explosively contagious, and it travels through the air. Virus particles in the mouth become airborne when the host talks. If you inhale a single particle of smallpox, you can come down w ith the disease Then the illness hits with a mandrel of fever, a backache, and vomiting, and a bit later tiny red spots appear all over the body. The spots turn into blisters, called pustules, and the pustules enlarge, filling with pressurized opalescent pus. The eruption of pustules is manytimes called the separate of the dermis. The skin doesnt break, but splits horizontally, tearing away from its underlayers. The pustules become hard, bloated sacs the size of peas, encasing the body with pus, and the skin resembles a cobbled stone street. The pain of the splitting is extraordinary. People lose the ability to speak, and their eyes can squeeze shut with pustules, but they remain alert. remainder comes with a breathing arrest or a heart attack or shock or an immune-system storm, though exactly how smallpox kills a person is non known (Preston, 2002, p. 44). The sociological consequences on answer for of the issue of bioterrorism are manifold and far-reaching. There is of way of life the issue of power relations among nations, in particular in the case of the arms accelerate between the United States and the USSR during the Cold War which brought to the fore the threat of nuclear annihilation and bio-chemical warfare. Though the Soviet bloc has crumbled, other rogue states, e.g. North Korea, Cuba and Iran, are more than ready to threaten and challenge the United States for military supremacy, and might even be developing new weapons of mass final stage no longer limited to nuclear warheads but utilizing as well deadly pathogens and viral strains. Preston spends much time in the book discussing current efforts of the American scientific community to explore smallpox in the hope of better combating bioterrorism. It is important to note, as Preston does, that the people leading the fight to destroy smallpox, though well-trained, was still mostly a ragtag group of scientists and medical doctors with the firm conviction that smallpox could indeed, and sh ould be annihilated from the face of the planet. Perhaps his discussion of the current research on smallpox would sustain more relevant as he provides a detailed description and analysis of the conflicts and controversies surrounding the puke from securing approval and the go-ahead signal from top organization officials to the personal conflicts and issues the personalities involved in the research own had to face. The primary concern centers on the perceived lax security at the two worldwide biomedical installations, one in Atlanta and the other at Siberia, and their conviction on the very real threat of bioterrorism which could strike anytime and claim so many lives, given the state of unpreparedness to counter such an attack. Preston successfully connects the past (the impetus for eradication of the disease) to the future (current concerns on how to counter the virus). As situated within the new-world stage setting of post 9/11, there is a pressing need for vaccine stockpil ing, long advocated by top government virologist Peter Jahrling who had initially feared the lacing of the mailed anthrax spores with smallpox. He comes into conflict with D. A. Henderson, the current head of the Office of Public Health Preparedness, as he argues for the development of an antiviral agent for those who cannot receive the smallpox vaccine.Henderson implys that Jahrlings experimentation with smallpox in laboratory monkeys is a largely futile step in the wrong direction. The dean of John Hopkins School of Public Health Al Sommer has joined the fray, believing that Jahrlings work provides an impetus for other countries to conduct their on experiments on smallpox, thereby We could start an arms race over smallpox (Sommers as quoted by Preston, 2002). More disturbing is the revelation of the creation of a genetically engineered mousepox virus to which mousepox-resistant rodents are highly susceptible, intensifying the fear that unscrupulous scientists might have already created a smallpox supervirus immune to current vaccines. Preston (2002) leaves us with this dire warningThe main thing that stands between the human species and the creation of a supervirus is a sense of responsibility among individual biologistsThe international community of physicists came of age in a burst of light over the sand of Trinity in New Mexico. The biologists have not yet experienced their Trinity. The books main strength is that is a well-researched piece, and Richard Preston has proven himself a beneficial writer with his vivid narration and matter-of-fact style allowing him to dispense with hyperbole. The book succeeds in frightening its readers as it covers many interesting episodes. Although some may find the message of Demon in the Freezer relentless and uncomfortable it nonetheless awakens readers to the line up significance of chillingly real concepts, i.e. weapons of mass destruction and bioterrorism. On the weak side, the temporal jumps in the narration gi ve one the feeling of a disjointed read, as the two stories on anthrax and smallpox do not quite flow as smoothly and coherently as one might wish the author fails to weave the story in such a way that there is an effectively riveting and seamless momentum though each part is fascinating. At some point, there is also too much details to grasp and absorb, and to that extent the reader have to come with information overload, halting the usually rapid fire story-telling. The main bias of the author is that he is of course writing from the American perspective, as the USA proves to be the eminent target of terror attacks. Thus, Demon in the Freezer appears to be an attempt to inform and warn Americans of the dangers they are currently facing from the threat of bioterrorism, and to some extent to influence authorities and make them realize the horrors a global viral epidemic which could cover out the worlds population which might arise from inaction on the part of government and th e scientific community A vaccine-resistant smallpox would be everyones worst nightmare come true We could be left trying to fight a genetically engineered virus with a vaccine that had been invented in 1796 (Preston, 2002). General Russell had this to add If smallpox really got going, people should be most concerned about a lack of effective leadership on the part of their government (quoted by Preston, 2002, p. 60). On a happy note, Demon in the Freezer provided the timely opportunity for me to get acquainted with the issue of bioterrorism and its associate concepts biological warfare, weapons of mass destruction, etc., which are obviously pressing concerns for humanity burdened with the threat of nuclear destruction and annihilation in a not-so-distant future. However, this remains to be the only experience I have so far with the issue of bioterrorism and specifically smallpox and anthrax, for that matter. In terms of the need for further research, I think it should focus more on determining and mapping out the states which really have illegal strains of smallpox virus in their possession, in order to effectively prepare for any possible worse-case scenarios in the advent of a smallpox terror attack.Aside from smallpox, it might prove helpful in the long-run if scientists also map out other possible biological agents which might pose future threats to human security, and to explore the possibility of developing vaccines and other counter-measures. All of these proposed researches need to be conducted in the most stringent, up-to-standard style possible, with adequate empirical grounding and in the most morally and ethically acceptable ways. I think in many ways (though it might be indirect), the reviewed work does relate to Sociology, with the latter in turn covering a wide array of fields involving human interaction and dynamics in the background of groups and societies. Political institutions and the ensuing dynamics and power relations governing the se are discussed by Preston in the book, in concert with the issue of ethics in research, i.e. the controversy surrounding experiments with smallpox and other viral agents. Perhaps it would prove useful if material from the book would be incorporated into class lectures, particularly the ethical aspects of research and experimentation with life threatening organisms, the actual existence and lingering threat of biological warfare and terrorism, and how it is being met by existing social institutions. Overall, I did found Demon in the Freezer an interesting read, though at times I had to really struggle with understanding all the concepts and trains of thought Preston had introduced in his narratives. It was informative at the same time, though at some point you would really realize how frighteningly real is the scenario the author is trying to relay to his audience.ReferencePreston, Richard (2002). Demon in the Freezer. New York Random House.

Problems and Prospects of Bangladesh Essay

Despite its poor-country status, increasing numbers of tourists receive visited Bangladesh, a new but minor etymon of contrasted exchange earning. Tourism in the early 1980s amounted to some 49,000 visitors per year, but by 1986 much than 129,000 touristsmostly from India, the United States, Britain, and Japanvisited Bangladesh. According to the Bangladesh Parjaton Corporation (Bangladesh Tourism Corporation), some Tk44.6 million in foreign exchange was earned in 1986 from the tourism industry.PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTSThe Bangladesh political science activity and the Bangladesh abet Group have taken badly the idea that Bangladesh is the test case for development. In the late 1980s, it was possible to say, in the somewhat patronizing annotation some quantify adopted by representatives of donor organizations, that Bangladesh had generally been a good performer. nonetheless in straitened times for the industrialized countries, Bangladesh remained a favored country for substantial commitments of new aid resources from a strikingly unspecific range of donors. The total estimated disbursement for FY 1988 was estimated at US$1.7 billion, an impressive total but just US$16 per capita. Half of that total was for food aid and other commodities of limited significance for economic growth. Even with the greatest imaginable efficiency in planning and administration, resource-poor and overpopulated Bangladesh cannot achieve significant economic improvements on the nates of that level of assistance.In examining the economy of Bangladesh, wherever one turns the problems crowd in and threaten to overwhelm the analysis. vestigial problems that have threatened the young nation remain unsolved. These problems admit overpopulation and inadequate nutrition, health, and education resources a commencement standard of living, land scarcity, and vulnerability to natural disaster virtual absence of valuable metals and inadequate government and bureaucratic structures. Yet the brief history of independent Bangladesh offers much that is encouraging and satisfying.The humankind Bank, leader of the Bangladesh Aid Group, described the country in 1987 as a success story for economic development and express optimism that the goals of the Third Five-Year Plan, and longer term development goals as well, could be attained. Government policies had been effective in stimulant the economy. The private sector had benefited from an environment of greater economic freedom and had improved performance in banking and takings of jute, fertilizer, ready-made garments, and frozen seafood. The average growth rate of economy had been a steady, if unspectacular, 4 percent since the author of the 1980s, close to the world average for developing countries.The picture of day-to-day and even year-to-year performance of the economy of Bangladesh is a mixture of accomplishment and failure, not significantly different from that of the majority of poor Third World countries. The go vernment and people of Bangladesh are entitled to take some pride in the degree of success they have achieved since independence, especially when one contrasts their success with the gloomy forecasts of economists and international experts. The international donor community, led by the World Bank, similarly can be proud of the role it has played in assisting this largest poorest nation to become a respected member of the family of nations.* * *Works that are useful for gaining a basic understanding of the Bangladesh economy include Bangladesh Emergence of a Nation by A.M.A. Muhith and The Political Economy of Development by Just Faaland and J.R. Parkinson. Rehman Sobhans The Crisis of External Dependence provides an insightful critique of the foreign aid sector. Kirsten Westergaards State and Rural family in Bangladesh provides information on agricultural development in the context of the relationship between the body politic and rural society. Articles by Abu Muhammad Shajaat Ali and Akhter Hameed Khan provide agricultural case studies on the village of Shyampur and the Comilla Model, respectively.The Far easterly Economic Review and Economist both carry timely reports on the state of the economy. Among the most of import sources of information on the economy, however, is the documentation provided by various agencies of the governments of Bangladesh and the United States and the World Bank. Important among these is the annual statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh published by the Ministry of Planning. The Bibliography of Asian Studies each year carries numerous reports on the macroeconomy of Bangladesh and should be consulted for details. (For hike information and complete citations, see Bibliography.)

Intercultural communication issue Essay

Intercultural talk Issue Electronic Mail Meanings reside in people, not in run-in (Littlejohn, 2001, 39). This basic doctrine of nomenclature can be deemed a positive axiom for successful parley. Whenever possible, both parties should seek a common code and/or attempt to understand cultural differences in coding systems. Admittedly, it is difficult to mother at a common code if a person and his communication partner speak several(predicate) languages. The English language contains countless(prenominal) subcodes. Even nonverbal cues vex from culture to culture.Much like in the case of this electronic message sent by a hypothetical boss to a exercise of a department flocked with Hongkong-based Chinese nationals I wanted to welcome you ASAP to our little family here in the States. Its high magazine we shook hands in person and not just crosswise the sea. Im pleased as punch about getting to know you all, and I for unitary will do my level best to sell you on America. The stat ement above is a liquefy of American vernacular and idiomatic expression. It appears to be a simple salutatory message that turns embedded in extra verbosity.This communication style takes risks in seeking suitable interpretation on the part of the message recipients. The words or phrases ASAP, across the sea, punch, and sell for Americans are easy to understand and can even cause no outstanding remarks from them. But to use these words in a message meant for relatively crude employees with a relatively divergent linguistic background, startling and even violent reactions might be elicited. In lividity to Hongkongers, they are officially bilingual between Chinese and English.After the transfer of sovereignty from the United domain to the Peoples Republic of China in 1997, both Chinese and English remained the official language of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. English is the major working language in Hong Kong, and is widely used in commercial activities and lega l matters (Flores, et al. , 1991, 246). However, this gift of bilingualism may likewise yield confusion, as British idioms are different from Americans. Moreover, code-switching between Cantonese and English may not help them fathom best the message above.Some purist scholars fence Cantonese speakers who incorporate too much English are even dubbed language-handicapped (Flores, et al. , 1991, 245). And because the message was delivered through a virtual(prenominal) channel, the importance of nonverbal aspect of the communication is overlooked. This could have done the job of exhibiting the context most in particular should the weight of the message comes to such portions as punch or sell you. The boss should have storied that communication is defined more by behavior than the communication event itself (Kale and Luke, 1991, 7).Nonverbal behaviors also shift from culture to culture and bilingualism may provide little help if the communicators had not developed code sensibility to ward the culture-specific message systems. With simplicity, neutrality and cordiality in mind, Hence, the message to be conveyed to the migrant employees should more or less look like this Good day We welcome you once again to Will and Hung Company whitethorn you find your new home over here in the United States as we are as earnest to make this company a place for you to work with satisfaction. From this takes off a working automated teller machine that encourages these new people to feed back in order for them to adjust their behavior to the relatively new environment. The boss must indeed shake their hands in person because it is indeed high time to use nonverbal actions as a way of inspiring them to respond to him in all honesty. He must think for a moment of all the positive attitudes and images he associates with smiling, head nodding, leaning forward, and laughing. ough these behaviors expect very Western, they often produce positive reactions in other cultures.Furthermore, interesting research findings suggest that communication changes encroach on how people relate to one another in organizations. Computer-mediated communications differ from opposite and telephone interactions in three important respects there is a greater sense of namelessness there is creation of new groups and there is also susceptibility to computer addiction (Sullivan, 2003). Many executives locomote less social and less available for face-to-face conversations (Braun, 2002). Adjustment efforts must also manifest on the part of the host culture.Because much of the world speaks English, many of Americans have a tendency to assume we motivating not learn a foreign language. The very fact that others have made an attempt to learn our language should motivate us to reciprocate. There is more to language than vocabulary, syntax, and dialects. Language is more than a vehicle of communication it teaches one a cultures lifestyle, ways of thinking, and different patterns of interac ting.References Braun, Patrice. (2002). Digital Knowledge Networks Linking Communities of use with Innovation. Journal of transmission line Strategies. Flores, B. , Cousin, P. T. & Diaz, E. (1991). Transforming Deficit Myths About Learning, Language, And Culture. Language Arts (pp. 245-246). Littlejohn, Stephen W. (2001). Theories of Signs and Language. Theories of Human Communication (p. 39). Wadsworth Publishing. Kale, J. & Luke, A. (1991). Doing Things With Words previous(predicate) Language Socialization. The Literacy Agenda Issues for the Nineties (p. 7). Victoria Eleanor Curtain. Sullivan, Daniel. (2003). International Business An Emerging Vision. Journal of International Business Studies.