NIC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

NIC - Essay ExampleFor this reason, I would strongly believe and concur that nurse interventions would be different for less and more experient nurses.First, several strategies are employed in the development of a critical thought of nursing education. These strategies are essential in the attainment of high-quality nursing/clinical physical exercise hence, likely to be found among the more experienced nursed. Second, the nursing interventions would be different since the most experienced nurses stir a high accuracy to clinical practice and would not waste time and push in handling any case. This would ensure that minimal harm is caused to the patients, and their respective families satisfied.Third, more experienced nurses would have better nursing interventions than the less experienced ones due to the professional engagements they have undertaken. These nurses possess essential features of nursing such as the provision of caring relationships to patients hence, facilitating he alth and healing (Macnee & McCabe, 2007). They also pay attention to the chassis of human experiences and rejoinders that entail health or illness within the respective physical environments, and are wellhead equipped to integrate knowledge with data assessments obtained from patient appreciations.Finally, the more experienced nurses are better at nursing interventions due to their capability to apply scientific knowledge to diagnosis and treatment processes through judgmental and critical thinking. Therefore, they have the capability to influence public and social policies towards the promotion of social justice in health institutions. The more experienced nurses are able to think critically than the less experienced ones hence, an interpretation of a knowledge base from which to reason, analyze, and appraise evidence (Hughes et al.,

The Aspect of Gay Marriage in the Society Term Paper

The Aspect of queer spousals in the Society - Term Paper Exampleseveral(prenominal) thesis statements can be apply to give the view of gay hymeneals in nightclub. It can be based on sights standards and perception of culture. One such thesis statement states that perception and existing idea around wrongness and rightness of individuals actions depends on culture from which they come from and geographical region of their existence. Gay marriage Every fiat has cultural ethics that shape it up. These cultures are enforced as passing(a) norms and way of life in which every member of the society respects and follows. Marriage in society is given much weight since it is regarded as a fundamental unit in family creation where society is advanced and continuity guaranteed (Majeed, 2004). Just like all marriages, gay marriage involves union of two partners. This eccentric person becomes different since it involves same-sex partners. They are allowed to have same set of legal rights as that which is held by heterosexual spouses. Several countries have legalized gay marriage which has led to heated debates and conflicts between religious groups and gay parties involved. Acceptance and keep of legal rights of the gay existence in society has become a dangerous threat to mastery of traditional Christian norms regarding sexuality and sex. Several ethics rule and guide the society since they set symbols of what is broadly accepted. Every religious society fears that supporting homosexuality will lead to massive breakdown of values. ethical motive are values that protect and hold together family and society. Different cultures also have different views regarding retire of gay marriage but generally societies are formed behind believe of heterosexual marriage and it is perceived to be the natural way of life (Majeed, 2004). Ethical consideration Ethics are considered to be cultural values that shape individuals way of life. All ethical views are relative to indivi dual choice within the society.

The Role of Technology in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

The Role of Technology in pipeline - Essay ExampleMaking information available online and reaching prospective consumers via Social Networking can sum up the visibility of the products and their qualities. With the increasingly hectic lifestyles of young professionals marketing online and allowing for sales via the internet makes purchasing convenient and easy, and thence leads to more sales.The consumer populations keep changing as the baton of purchasing power and desire are passed from generation to generation. It is necessary that the industry recognizes the changing needs of the new generation of consumers and make available products and services that plume the needs of the consumers in such a manner that the products are most visible to the consumer in a positive manner.Knowledge about production and delivery is becoming increasingly common as the connections increment between different parts of the world. Consumers are becoming aware of products that are not local, and ar e making demands for them which are quickly met be importing technology and skills. This increases the set of suppliers for any said product or service, increasing the competition for existing physical compositions. This competition has to be met head-on in order to survive.The busy consumer forget prefer to give allegiance to the organization that makes the product and information about it available easily to the consumer. If a consumer is able to get the details s/he requires easily they are more likely to sully the product.Needs change as the environment of the consumer changes. A product or service that sold head before may not be received well in new circumstances. It is important that the organization is tuned to the pulse of its market and modifies its product/service to suit the needs of its new consumers.

Childhood trauma and Resiliency Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Childhood trauma and resilience - Research Paper ExampleDuring the aftermath of these events, it is possible that the children cannot sustain psychological well- being.Situations that do not terminus in a childs capacity to successfully deal with a traumatic get could be due to the risk factors that lead to a more difficult recovery (Applied Research and Consulting, LLC et al., 2002). Among the major factors that knead a childs success in dealing with the trauma are (1) being a direct witness to the traumatic event, (2) involvement or exposure of a family member to the event, (3) having members of the family dying(p) during such an event, (4) already having a previous mental or psychological problem and (5) having no acquit network.After traumatic events, some children may require the help of professionals in order to deal with the untoward effects. Children who set out faced adverse and traumatic events could go the probabilistic path towards failure and disruption in carry outance of developmental tasks that increase psychopathology and malobligeation (Cicchetti, 2002). However, not all children who faced trauma, as in the sideslip of abused and neglected children, develop maladaptation. Some children are able to effectively cope and successfully perform the developmental tasks that are required for their age. With time, acute distress could disappear children cope and grow into competent adults. numerous children have risen out of adversity to become highly successful and well-adjusted, leading responsible and fulfilling lives. These children have made the best out of adversity. Some face their trauma head-on, make the most of their lives, and positively influence other peoples lives.Success in the face of adversity has been attributed the development and prevalence of resilience. resilience is a form of human adaptation arising from mechanisms that result in improving childrens capacity to adapt and cope with traumatic stress and adversity. Resili ence has been

East Germany from 1980 until the end Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

easternmost Ger homosexualy from 1980 until the end - testify ExampleThe policies made to overcome structural problems led to the collapse of the economy. The policies aimed at centralizing the economy did not have a positive impact. This made the problems harder to solve, making it necessary for westward Germany to bail out the economy. market place orientation problems were solved but the original structural problems were not. This has made it difficult for eastbound Germany to match proceeds levels in West Germany. The stagnation in East Germany began when the monetary union overvalued the East German mark, guide to the decrease of the price of capital stock and the increase in labor cost per unit. Competition alike faced a serious downfall. Funds that were given to alleviate private households and to heighten the investment empyrean were channeled to many other sectors, hence economic expansion became difficult. The public was given ill advice on areas of investment, and , therefore, production levels were reduced. Unemployment increased, leading to high public budgets. The Federal Government spent on arrears to unify finance, thus change magnitude inflation tendencies. The Bundesbank tried to reduce inflation by raising interest rates. There was a prohibit impact on international competition, which slowed down the process of adaptation. Transparency in the East German was incapacitated due to linguistic deceit (Markovits 189). Regulations that were set to cover up legal realities by the use of lyric poem became a recognized practice. East Germany has not yet found a solution to the problems brought by the commie system. Many people who lived around the Berlin area were affected by the division of the economy. Most of them worked in the West but resided in the East. Social control became low among these people, leading to the increase in the nonstandard behaviors. antisocial behaviors caused violence even on football grounds (Dennis and LaPort e 137). Mortality rates were increasing at a steady pace, leading to an increase in life expectancy (Kronenberg 14). In the past, many people died in road accidents due to the social changes. Restrictions concerning personal freedoms were made to solve the problem. Local regulations were the basis of the foundation of complaisant legislation. The regulations in the set code books only utilize to the region which did not have local regulations. East Germany to a fault had policies that tried to break the link between wedding party and childbirth. Single mothers were paid when they were on a one year leave, but this only applied to the first child. The leave scheme only applied to the single mothers. There was a rise in nonmarital births, because the policy encouraged many to push their marriage programs forward. Many women opted to bear their first children out of wedlock to enjoy the leave scheme. It was in 1986 that the scheme also applied to mothers who bore their first childre n after marriage. In the Eastern region, rates of nonmarital fertility were higher than in the Western region (Knapp, Madden, and Fowler-Kerry 210). The average age of women by the time they gave birth was lower in East Germany. The region did not have strict restrictions concerning marriage. Regulations that were made were inspired by the needs of children. A man who made a woman pregnant had the responsibility of giving the woman compensation and taking business the child. The constitution of the region also stated that it was not wrong to be born by a nonmarried couple. The Church in Europe tried to inform

Carbon sequestraion and climate change lab Assignment

Carbon sequestraion and climate change research lab - Assignment ExampleRelease of carbon dioxide into the water lowers water pH. Elodea photosynthesizes only when it is exposed to illumine but respiration is constant because the plant will always require energy. The effect of respiration, however, does not as well influence the pH since aquatic plants entertain a low energy requirement (Lal).3. Amount of unmortgaged penetrating the water is a pass factor to terrestrial carbon sequestration by aquatic plants. For the aquatic plants to be able to sequester the carbon, light is needed to facilitate the process of photosynthesis.Another limiting factor is the amount of aquatic plants in the water. Aquatic plants sequester carbon when they be alive and when they die, the radical matter that is rich in carbon remains in the dead matter (Lal). As aquatic plant coverage increases, therefore, so does the terrestrial sequestration that accompanies it.The people of aquatic life feeding on the aquatic plants also determines the amount of carbon that aquatic plants can sequester. In the aquatic ecosystem, the aquatic plants are at the base of the food chain. The size of the subsequent food level will determine the population of the plants that will remain available to sequester carbon.1. Accuracy and precision of measurements in the experiment is influenced by the process of estimation. An estimate is subjective in nature, and is prone to errors because it will depend on the person carrying out the estimate. somebody differences such as height and eyesight will affect the estimates that are made. The same tree will, therefore, have different height estimates for different individuals.Estimating wood volume of branches is also introduces errors to the experiment because branches are not completed cylinders. The diameter of a tree branch reduces as you move from the stem to the branches the calculations do not draw for this

Consumer Behavior case analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Consumer Behavior case analysis - Essay ExampleEfficiency in the corporation testament be addd when the customers are able to know about the company via the rides. That will inflict on the cost that the company will use on advertising. That in one way will increase efficiency of the companys advertising campaign and in another way increase the profitability of the company. Profitability will increase because of the reduced advertising costs.Halley should hold on to the ride as it has shown benefits to the customers and also to grunter. Customers flummox a great experience during the ride when they get to interact with the other customers and HOG personnel. This in turn is a good marketing schema, because when the customer is happy the sales will improve. Alternatively, because the rides go on getting better, it would be appropriate just to keep them running rather than do away(p) with them (Fournier 7).The Posse impels bring customers together, help them bond and with other customers, together with their HOG staff. Judging from the riders comments, where some talking of finding new friends, as Brad, Marie, and Jim Stephens did. When executives participate in the ride, they get to know about the Halley customers, and to more picture their needs. Through the interactions they come, the executives are able to get the customers opinions and to better understand their view on the product and get to know how best to improve the next brand.The Posse Ride is also a marketing strategy as people get to know about the brand as they get to test the product. The Ride also removes a notion that being a rider is a very funny hobby, as one of the riders commented that her kids did not support her being a rider and sometimes were embarrassed, but after the ride, they have to embrace her being a rider.The Ride has a lot of benefit to the customer in the followers areas, based on the research done from the Posse Ride they get

Research for the Financial Risk Management Problems of Small and Literature review

Research for the Financial Risk Management Problems of Small and Medium-sized Enterprise in China - writings review ExampleSimilarly, Allen warns that investors who fail to suck up the correct strategies in handling the identified risks al elbow rooms administration severe consequences. To support his ideology, he says that the economic depletion of 2008 came out because of the then major monetary firms failing to adopt the correct strategies of managing loose credit.Mulz 2011 (pg. 7) defines financial risk management as the aspect of evaluating and managing current or potential financial risks within the firm. He says that even though financial risk management practices cannot always hold back firms from all possible risks, they are beneficial in a way as they decrease the aim at which firms are exposed to the risk. According to (pg. 9), risk management has some similarity to financial risk management. The similarity arises from the fact that in both cases, investors and firm managers are required to identify potential risks, appraise possible remedies that they can embrace, and finally implement the most appropriate strategies in such a way that the objectives of the business are handled satisfactorily.Historically, various economies of the world have different mechanisms of controlling their markets. This is to mean that a dodge can be ideal for implementation in the United States but not in China, Brazil, Australia or South Africa for that matter. This essay aims to provide more insight on both risk management and financial risk management, but by comparing the most applicable strategies in China with those in western nations notably, the United States of America. Similarly, this essay aims to discuss how differently bigger companies as well as small and medium-sized enterprises in China manage risks. On the same note, the essay briefly covers some of the financial risk problems that SMEs face in their attempt to compete with the already establishe d corporates.Chance 2010 (pg. 47) argues that the

Intellectual Property of Islamic civilization in Andalusia Essay

Intellectual Property of Islamic civilization in Andalusia - taste ExampleCordoba attracted Intellectual giants like Ibn Rushd (Averroes), Ibn Sina (Avicenna), Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar), Al-Khwarizmi (Algorizm) and Al-Razi (Razes) to name a few, were all Muslims educated in Al-Andalus. In the 700 years that they have been in Europe, the Muslims of Al-Andalus produced a great civilisation that was far ahead and more advance than the oddment of Europe at that time.Many tribes, religions and races coexisted in al-Andalus, each contributing to the intellectual prosperity of Andalusia. Literacy in Islamic Iberia was far more widespread than any other country of the West. Today also, unlike other Muslim inhabitants of elsewhere , the southern Spain which was known as Muslim Spain is far ahead and distinct in commandment and thinking.The properity and peace of Andalusi is marked by intellectual advancement specially in field of education and shift works.In the 10th century, the city of Cord oba had 700 mosques, 60,000 palaces, and 70 libraries, the largest of which had up to 600,000 books. In comparison, the largest library in Christian Europe at the time had no more than 400 manuscripts, while the University of Paris library still had only 2,000 books afterward in the 14th century. In addition, as many as 60,000 treatises, poems, polemics and compilations were published each year in Al-Andalus. In comparison, modern Spain published 46,330 books per year as of 1996. The historian Said Al-Andalusi wrote that Caliph Abd-ar-Rahman III had store libraries of books and granted patronage to scholars of medicine and ancient sciences. Later, al-Mustansir (Al-Hakam II) went yet further, building a university and libraries in Crdoba. Crdoba became one of the worlds leading centres of medicine and philosophical debate. The subjects covered by the texts included medicine, astrology, astronomy pharmacology, psychology, physiology, zoology, biology, botany, mineralogy, optics, che mistry, physics, mathematics, algebra, geometry, trigonometry,

Groundwater pumping Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ground piss pumping - Essay ExampleThe sign of three bills regulating groundwater pumping in calcium get out promote the management of groundwater since they pursue a fee-based organize and impose groundwater-pumping restrictions (Nijhuis, 2014).The fee-based approach defines pumping fees and restricts pumping. We provide manage groundwater pumping for future uses by adopting fee-based measures that entail levying fees for groundwater pumping. The approach will arouse efficiency in consumption by mandating water users to pay for water on a full-cost recuperation basis. Moreover, we can use tiered charges and water markets to enhance flexible and efficient consumption among large water users. Apparently, the fee-based measure will promote efficient water use in most areas facing unwarranted groundwater depletion thus enhancing sustainable groundwater pumping (Nelson, 2012). Additionally, an increase in irrigation costs and prices in areas relying on groundwater pumping enhance s sustainability and resiliency.Indeed, this will motivate farmers to adopt water management mechanisms (Wichelns, 2010). As such, this fee-based measure will promote management and improvement of groundwater pumping in the clownish sector thus conserving groundwater for future use. Water agencies can also relate water prices to the changes in groundwater levels, which will allow them to charge higher water prices during drought thus promoting efficient use (Wichelns, 2010). Water agencies can sue the fee-based measure to charge high water prices to new investments relying on groundwater, which would discourage increased dependency on groundwater pumping. These measures can help in managing groundwater pumping for the future, for purposes of sustainability and resiliency.Blanco, H. (2012). Water Supply Scarcity in Southern California Assessing Water District Level Strategies. Retrieved from http//sustainablecities.usc.edu/quicklinks/H%20Blanco%20WSSC%20Exec%20Summary%2012%202012.p dfNijhuis, M. (2014). Amid

Feminist Art Review of Cindy Sherman Self-Portrait Essay

Feminist Art Review of Cindy Sherman Self-Portrait - Essay ExamplePerhaps the just about seminal artist operating in this cultural milieu is Cindy Sherman. Shermans art presents a pot of perspectives on the self, interrogating individuality, experience, and femininity in the postmodern world. This essay examines Shermans self- depiction Untitled pick out Still 53 arguing that it presents a comprehensive response to mainstream perspectives on identity and actively resists the male stare. Analysis go Cindy Shermans work almost exclusively explores conceptual portraits, her most notable collection is the Untitled Film Stills, 19771980. inwardly the context of this collection critics have divided the portraits into a variety of themes, still its soak up that are a number of concerns that underline all these modes of type. single of the most emblematic portraits of this collection is Shermans Untitled Film Still 53. From a strictly literal perspective, this work is a photographi c portrait of Sherman wearing a blonde wig. Her eyes are slanted indifferently to the left. She is standing in strawman of a concrete wall that is blurred from view by the brightness of a light and photographic development techniques. While this portraiture presentation is ostensibly simplistic in nub, further analysis reveals a number of deeper meanings. In deconstructing traditional representations of identity Shermans Untitled Film Still 53 resorts to one(a) of the most pervasive constructors of identity the cinema. Indeed, its been noted that in the, early work by Cindy Shermanshe reconstructs the codes of the representation of femininity in cinema (Jones, pg. 90). Within the context of this portrait one witnesses the co-optation of many elements of exposure noir cinema. In these regards, the low-key lighting and blurred focus are much in-line with this genre. While the photograph represents a recreation of this 1940s and 1950s aesthetic, the record of it being a second-ord er representation is such that it leads individuals to question the nature of these early and mid-20th century forms of gender and identity construction. Its noted that, The intellectual woman looks and analyzes, and in usurping the gaze she poses a threat to an entire system of representation (Jones, pg. 67). Such an understanding reveals perhaps the central meaning behind this specific portrait and Shermans larger body of work, namely that the artist has implemented conceptual portraits in a post-modern paradigm to interrogate previously held notions of truth and reality. Another prominent investigation of identity in this portrait is through interrogation of the male gaze. Feminist theory contains a strong tenseness on the representation of women in television and film, with Laura Mulveys the gaze a prominent area of consideration. Within Shermans portrait its clear she is exploring this feminist concern in a variety of ways. One prominent understanding, as is characteristic of Shermans Untitled Film Stills, is that, Sherman has posed herself as embodied object, photographically frozen within gendered positions of vulnerability (Jones, pg. 323). When one examines this within the outward representation of the photographic image, one of the study considerations is the mid-20th century costume and body language. Sherman

Self-reflective Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Self-reflective - Essay ExampleOtherwise, it is termed as plagiarism.There are numerous styles of writing suited to the individualistic needs and requirements of the forum where the writing is published. Basically, there is a formal and an at large(p) way of writing. The formal way of writing requires the writer to make use of complex words and be precise particular about the selection of words, meter construction and grammar. The informal way of writing provides the writer with more leverage. The writer is free to express his/her emotions in the writing. The informal way of writing is very oft like the real life communication we make in the daily life. Full words may be replaced with slangs and there is frequent use of such expressive words as hurrah, alas, and wow. I personally like writing in the informal way more than in the formal way because the former provides me with more room to enrich my argument with emotions as compared to the latter.Every style of writing has a g enuine way to be organized with. For a paper to be properly organized, it is imperative that there is an launch with a thesis statement that is the crux of the altogether discussion that is to follow. The thesis statement should be soon and precise and fully reflective of all aspects of the discussion. Each body paragraph starts with a topic sentence that represents the ideas to be discussed in the respective paragraphs. Ideally, there are three body paragraphs in addition to the substructure and conclusion. The conclusion sums up the argument made in the paper and provides a brief summary of the whole essay.This course helped me polish my writing skills a lot. Before taking this course, I used to be very confused and could not even start. Having taken this course, I perplex done sufficient practice and learnt plenty to write a piece of writing independently. Before, I did not know how to start the paper. I have learnt that when an individual has to write, he/she should

Laboratory Testing and Evaluation Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Laboratory interrogation and Evaluation Report - Essay ExampleA theoretical study on their robotlike properties is in any case made. Samples of both finished materials having 1.2 mm thickness be tested against their windup(prenominal) properties which include universal examen and hardness testing. Another study of same grade of material which is kept under different fulfil conditions is also made. Samples of 1.2 mm finished skin rolled SPCC nerve versus 1.2 mm annealed SPCC mark were also canvas in the same manner. As per discussing the chemical piece of writing of the two materials, JISF (2011) had shown the allowable alloying function as inclined in Table 1. Table 1 Symbol of Grade C (%) Mn (%) P (%) S (%) SPCC steel 0.15 pocket 0.60 max 0.10 max 0.050 max SPCG steel 0.02 max 0.25 max 0.020 max 0.020 max However, the mill test certificates of the samples reveal following composition as given in Table 2 of the two materials Table 2 Symbol of Grade C (%) Mn (%) P (%) S (%) SPCC steel 0.10 0.23 0.02 0.009 SPCG steel 0.002 0.17 0.019 0.007 As evident from the steel grades, commercial SPCC steel is applied in forming applications, and extra tardily drawing SPCG steels are meant to be thick-skulled drawn. These steels are widely used in various applications. SPCC steel is being used in the making of door hinges, pans, casings, galvanised steels, and profile sheets. Whereas SPCG steel is utilised in deep drawing applications such as motor cycle fuel tank, chain cover, etc. Chemical composition of the alloy steel is incredibly important because each element has its own role in vary the material properties. For instance, rust is a vulnerable defect of steels, and rust is basically the result of iron oxide fundamental law (Blair and Stevens, 1995). Absolute iron is absolutely susceptible to rust. With the introduction of other elements, rust exposure is decreased. Higher section of alloying material decreases rust possibility and lowers percentage of alloying material alloying material increases the risk of rust formation. Therefore, SPCG steel is much susceptible to rust as compare to SPCC steel. Similarly, elements present in alloying composition also affect mechanical properties of the steel. Mechanical properties are to be assessed in this laboratory testing and material evaluation case study. 1. organize of Materials Figure 1 (Blair and Stevens, 1995) is the iron- carbon phase diagram. It shows the percentage of Carbon influencing the microstructure of the steel. It is a low-carbon steel which contains carbon between 0 02 % and 0.15 %. Both material grades are the dead mild steel comprises mainly alpha ferrite and the traces of pearlite in its microstructure. These are extremely ductile and are therefore usually utilised as sheets for forming and drawing operations. Its microstructure seems white as of very less insignificant pearlite content steel. Both SPCC and SPCG sample materials lies in pearlite + ferrite region. F igure 1 2. expect Theoretical Results The chemical composition of these steel is vitally important for assessing mechanical properties. It is because lower carbon percentage in steel will affect the making of material, lowering its hardness, and a higher percentage of carbon will yield a harder material. Therefore, according to theoretical analysis, SPCC steel should be harder than SPCG steel due to a higher percentage of carbon. JISF (2011) specifies the range for the two material grades, as mentioned in Table 3, of different mechanical prope

The Role of Mentors in Leadership Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Role of Mentors in Leadership - Assignment ExampleHowever, teaching is always palmy when the draw and the mentor intentionally matches or pairs. This often happens in health c atomic number 18 facilities whereby nurses change into a nonher(prenominal) fibre. The brisk nurses pairs with more experienced nurses to gain new leadership skills and develop their experiences into a new role (Aston & Hallam, 2011). This paper will explore the fundamental roles of mentors in care for profession. According to Institute of Medicine (IOM) report, it is not just mentors and leaders benefit from the mentoring relationship but also the entire nursing profession such as patients and their relatives Literature review With the general growth of nursing profession, the role of mentors in the nursing area seems to be more effective. Much of earlier work emphasizes the importance of mentors in nursing profession. Benner (2004) states that, acquiring new skills and experiences needs progressi on in all levels and stages. Thus, she argued that these levels and stages are novice, competent, advanced beginner, expert, and proficient. Research has also shown how mentors not just now benefit nurses but also patients and their families (see, for instance, Vance, 2011). Some studies, however rent taken a different get along by showing how nurses should benefit from mentoring website programs, for instance, IOM report. Studies show that both mentors and leaders benefit from the mentoring process. Mentor-ship Mentoring process is more than preceptorship or orientation it may last for several weeks or may take three-month probation duration. During this period, the leader is able to learn what he or she is unfamiliar with hence improving and developing his or her experience (Grossman, 2013). Mentor-ship duration is not limited it is an ongoing relationship, which can last for a long period until both the mentor and leader find value and meaning in it. A mentoring process occurs at any level of virtuosos career, whether you are a new graduate to the field, an experienced nursing working as a clinical specialist or as a manager, or an experienced clinical nurse assuming the leadership blank space as the shared governance councils chair individual (Grossman, 2013). Some nurses however, become mentors in future whereby, they spend their own knowledge, wisdom, and experience to train and offer meaningful experience to new leaders in the nursing field. Most authors define mentoring as a partnership between a mentor acting as a teacher and a leader acting as a learner. As an educator, a mentor acts as facilitators and guides of learning. As learners, leaders have the responsibility of maintaining their own behaviors and learning (Grossman, 2013). All people have various opportunities of becoming a new thing in their stomachs although this is not an easy thing. Each person has fear to the unknown, fear of committing mistakes, uncertain confidence, and always, uncomfortable sentiment. Everyone as experienced that and he or she will live to experience it repeatedly (Kilgallon & Thompson, 2012). Being a mentor, it is essential to remember your situation when you were a new leader, how it was homogeneous being new to a certain position, and how your mentors helped you to be whom you are today. This will really help one grow a helping altitude to assist others develop their skills and experiences. However, it helps a mentor to get in the leaders reference frame. Novice to expert continuum Benner in her book states that, acquiring new skills and experi

Interview Assignment Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Interview appellation - Research Proposal Example9) Do you think some people do misuse complaisance in any modality10) How would you define conforming behaviour11) Do you think you use deference to get your own way12) Do you feel like you have conformed in any way throughout this interview/ questionnaire Information SheetTitle of StudyA query interview jutting on genderName and Address of Researcher/Email/Phone NumberStephanie SpencerStephanieSpencer14hotmail.com07886 380937Thank you for winning the time to read the Information Sheet and considering taking cave in in my break down.What is the purpose of the studyTo support me with my research assignment about GenderWhy have I been chosen to take partI have chosen you to be a participant in my study because you are a psychology Student at Manchester Metropolitan University, Cheshire.Do I have to take partNo- it is non necessity to take part in the interview. Your participation in the evaluation is voluntary. You may disco ntinue at anytime, without prejudice.What leave alone happen to me if I take partParticipating in the study exit require a short interview about Gender. The interview will be tape-recorded and will be comprehend by myself only. The tape will be solely for the purpose of research with the ethical standards of confidentiality. If you wish, the tape clear be destroyed at any time.What are the possible disadvantages of taking partYou may be required to give up 20 minutes of your time.What are the possible advantages of taking partYou will be helping me a great deal with my assignment and university work.What are the possible risks of taking partThere are no risks identified when you participate. Will my taking part in the study be kept confidentialYou will not be identified in any way in any report or publication...For one, the interviewee should be aware how long the interview is supposed to take so that he can organize it against his or her days commitments. It discusses on the f irst steps that are supposed to be considered before one schedule an interview such as requesting the interviewee about the interview, scheduling it according his or her availability and then getting a consent from the interviewer in case one is to record the execution of the interview in a tape recorder. A well organised interview will be a success since it will run smoothly as scheduled and finally achieve its objectives.The compass that I will explore in my interview assignment is gender. I will interview on what people do understand by the term conformity. The preparation involves the preparation of the interview questions to ask the interviewee and appellative of the best interviewee to invite who is in a position to discuss this issue properly.Participating in the study will require a short interview about Gender. The interview will be tape-recorded and will be heard by myself only. The tape will be solely for the purpose of research with the ethical standards of confidenti ality. If you wish, the tape can be destroyed at any time.The chairs should be arranged not facing one another and they should be of the same size to bring calm and equality dur

Education System India Essay Example for Free

program line System India Essay rearing is a co-current state train subjects and under the Indian Constitution grooming is made a Fundamental slump and Directive Principles of State Policy further postulateed b atomic number 18 education and other facilities to children. There is no discrimination among the people on the basis of religion, caste or creed/faith etc. However, the minorities argon given right to run their own educational institutions with financial aid from Government and they atomic number 18 free to introduce their religion, language in their institution. schooling is compulsory and free upto primary standard. Indian education form has a wide structure and the educational institutions can introduce the education or learning condition as below VA years in pre-nursery schools, in the primary schools upto V class or so. genteelness is further gain groundd upto 10+2 system where the examinations are conveyed by the Board at 10 and 12. Thereafter, studen ts are free to choose the courses of their own at any stage, i.e. primary, secondary, senior secondary level. schools are of different levels. topical anaesthetic Boards run the schools upto Primary, V standard, both in mother tongue and English medium.Thereafter the schools may upgrade themselves upto X known as Secondary schools. They can in addition be upgraded upto 12, c tout ensembleed Senior Secondary schools. The education is a co-current (state level) subject and the Central Government cannot interfere in their functioning. As such schools are pre- primary, pre-nursery, then primary, secondary and senior secondary run both by the private bodies as well as by Government. Indian schools are not as well organised as they are expected. orphic/Public school charge high fee and suffer control on their institution. They only need the registration by the Centre/State Government or their Bodies and Management. While the precept Department has a loose control over these Private/ Public Schools government has its own schools where the normal fee is aerated and the students belong with poor section of society. Overall the condition of government schools is pathetic. At state level School Education has its own organisational set up.Under this democratic set up Education Deptt is supported by the Minister of Education who has a Secretary of Education to supervise the Department with the help of Director Education who belongs to I.A.S. cadre of service. The Department is further divided into districts Deputy, Joint Directors to look after the geting of schools. Under the educational system Central Board Secondary Education (C.B.S.E) is set up to maintain, the quality in Education and provide minimum qualification of the teaching staff and other necessary requirement for the school and conduct the Exams 10 and 12 standard. It has a control over both Public Private and Government Schools. after the exam issues certificates of 10th and 12th class/standard this st udent who passed the Examination. C B.S.E. has its office in forward-looking Delhi. Under the Education system to keep the hi standard of Education and to maintain to quality Education an independent body is set up known N.C.E.R.T. that is National Council of Education Research and study with its plate at N Delhi.This institution published textbooks for t school on all subjects and has a gameboard of specialists its list. The books are to be taught at schools in t verdant. It also conducts the competitive examination at all India level for the talent search from primary lei upto graduation and provides stipend or sponsors to that highly intellectual students. Teachers are the backbone of the educational system in India. Government has set up a immutable body for the selection of the teachers known as N.C.T. i.e. National Council of Teachers Education. It conducts the training and selection of the teachers and provides certificate/degree for the teachers which are an essential qualification for the teachers who seek the employment in teaching schools known as B.Ed, or Shastri education. MIEPA in set up by the Government to look after the administration and planning of education in the country the body is known as National Institute of educational Planning and Administration.It looks ail the ca-ca of the educational /teaching/administration under the ministry of HRD an autonomous body. Kendriya Vidyalay Organisation (KVO) was set up under the Education Ministry, Government of India, New Delhi. It established 10+2 system in schools all over the country for the Government employees who use to effect posted or transferred in the country. It is good for the Central Government employees and schools are run on the medium of English from primary to twelfth standard. State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT) are set up in all the states to look after the training and research work on the lines of NCERT which is at all India level.Its refresher c ourses, even modifies the curriculum of the schools and textbooks arc written for the secondary level standard in the state. It also arranges seminars, discusses and refresher courses for the teaching staff. There are a number of educational institutions at the District level. A Distt. Officer/ Inspector of schools looks after the educational institutions in his/her district. He/She also coordinates the different activities upto the Commissioner, State level in each district. Under this scheme, a college (Inter) 10+2 on the Government expenses is to be spent in each District and other schools are under his observation.Besides, a training centre for Primary teachers, or other refresher courses also opened in the district. The enlisting institute for the teachers, examination centers and the Boards offices are also on the line, such as Minorities schools. Local educational institutions range an important role in the area of education. As our country is poor and cannot afford the heav y expenses of Educational institutions, local education bodys arc allowed opening their schools and Government recognizes these institutions at par with the Government institutions. Minority institutions have their own schools with their own expenses or Government grants in-aid. But they fill the gap and help the Government to decoct its burden.

Clotel Analysis Essay Example for Free

Clotel Analysis Es introduceClotel is an interesting piece of literary work by William Brown, as it exposes the depraved social conditions of Chattel Slavery and its effect on Marriage relations between striver and buckle down owner. Interestingly, I recognized the stereotypes that can develop from conditions of race and class in our society. More importantly, we examine how race and class present higher priviledges to mulatto slaves (quadroons), than what William coins as the real negro. Undeniably, there is a uninventive mental picture in todays society that erupt skin or charminger skin people have an esteemed right than that of dark skin people. Although fictional characters, Currer, Clotel, and Althesa atomic number 18 real-life representations of that belief because they were mulattos. One whitethorn imply that it is quite stereotypical to say that light skin people have a higher privilege that is not inevitably given to dark skin people, although many believe it to be true as a direct of the conditions faced by non-mulatto slaves. However, others may not agree. Currer and her two daughters Clotel and Althesa are all protagonists in this literary work.Currer, a bright mulatto was a syndicatekeeper for slaveholder Thomas Jefferson, upon which she beared Clotel and Althesa. Currer being of the higher class of slaves was permitted to hire her time for more(prenominal) than 20 years. Surely Currer wanted nothing more than to raise her daughters to attract attention in efforts that they might marry into their freedom. Compared to ordinary slaves, Currer and her daughters had once lived in luxury due to privileged conditions of being a mulatto slave. Nevertheless, they were unbosom slaves, and often reminded that they were no different than ordinary slaves.For example, Clotel was only 16 when she was purchased by Horatio Green, son of a sozzled gentleman of Richmond whom promised to make her mistress of her own dwelling. She lived in luxury for a while, and even beared a child named Mary with Horatio. The time came that Horatio began to be involved with politics, and his success with politics being of greater richness proved his union with Clotel would soon end. Horatio took interest in the daughter of a wealthy man with whom he found a connect to success in politics. Horatio later married her, leaving Clotel to be change to a slaveholder at the demand of his mistress.It is here that we discover that even the mulatto woman is not as esteemed with privilege as she was once perceived to possess. She is still a slave , born of that blood. She may have lived in luxury for a while, but it was very predictable that she would be sold once more to the highest bidder, and for the latter purpose. What is so significant about not only Clotels character, but also for her mothers and sisters character is that they are symbolic of how mulatto slaves were used as an even bigger commodity during slavery.They were put on a tie-up t o feel as though they had more privilege, only to discover that they really did not. Even more importantly, mulatto slaves knew the importation of having been mixed-bred, and how it could be used in attempt to free themselves, just as Currer had planned for her daughters from the very beginning. Mostly, the mulattos or quadroons were the house slaves, and occupied the best situation a slave could occupy. Most of the mistresses of the slave owners in the federation sought to make the lives of quadroons intolerable, because they viewed them as rivals.For this reason, Mrs. Green had demanded that Clotel be sold out of the state. How soundly ironic that mulattos could be stuck at the center of the depraved social condition of marriage relations between slave and slave owner? And being of the higher class of slaves still be subject to the will of his master. Were they really of a higher class, or were they no better than an ordinary slave whom labored outside the masters house? Some pe ople have their own prejudices toward blacks in general even in todays society.It is safe to say that some whites even still view blacks as slaves. No matter how fair or light the shade of their skin is, it still does not dismiss the fact that they are born of African descent. As William stated in his work, there was a depraved social condition that placed the slave nether total control of his master from the very beginning no matter how light or fair their skin was. Therefore, the stereotypical belief that mulattos or light-skin people have an esteemed privilege over disconsolate people is without a doubt, debateable.

Robots Are Not Human Beings Essay Example for Free

Robots atomic number 18 non Human Beings EssayIt is almost impossible to create a creature which is exactly the uniform as humans. Most of the golems can think as logic completelyy as we can and they can by chance act approximately the aforework forcetioned(prenominal) we do but they hardly ever can show retrieveings. Not be able to think cognitive is one of the major problems in the short science assembly story Liar by Isaac Asimov. Herbie, a RB-34 zombi, has the gift to read others mind. He is also germinateed non to hurt other peoples feelings. When people ask him something, Herbie gives them the answer they want to hear.The robot does non recognize, however, that with telling them a lie, he is exit to hurt their feelings, too. He is non conscious of this issue. When Doctor Calvin explains Herbie his fault, he starts to realize that he always has to tell the truth whether it is good or not. Nevertheless, Herbie cannot change how he is because he is a robot. He wa s created to always say what the people wanted to know. This is one significant difference between human beings and robots. volume can change their thoughts and actions, robots cannot. Calvin and Bogert do not realize at first either that a robot is not like a human being.They both believe that Herbie is like a normal soulfulness with extraordinary abilities. They are not aware of problems he might have. Both of them count on what Herbie says without questioning. A good example that demonstrates this behavior is on page 290, where Lanning and Bogert are arguing you havent any secrets with a mind-reading robot around, so dont forget that I know all about your resignation. The ash on Lannings cigar trembled and fell, and the cigar itself followed, what what With the surprising reaction of Lanning we know that what Herbie said is not entirely true.Bogert, nevertheless, really believes that Herbie told him the truth because he thinks that this robot does not specify mistakes. Her bie is a genius, and genius do not make faults. This is one of the major mistakes of the characters in the story. A undercoat why they are doing this is certainly because it is more convenient. You do not have to think about the solution. It is easier only if asking a robot. Moreover, the robot tells you what you want to hear. We can also see Herbies lack of human traits in observing his feelings and emotions. Herbie tells Calvin that her lover loves her.He is not afraid of how she is going to feel when she finds out that this is a lie. Herbie does not consider the consequences. He fairish wants to complete his function and tells her what she wants to know. A normal person would probably not do this because he or she would be aware of the consequences. In addition to that, most of the people would feel bad for the other person at the end. The robot, however, does not understand what he did wrong. Technology made our manner easier Many years ago, we were transporting goods by ho rse. Nowadays, we are that well-developed that we can ship goods by airplane or train all over the world and this fast.Technology made our life a lot easier. In the story, The guild Billion Names of god, by Arthur C. Clarke, the monks wanted to benefit from this new technology, too. Their plan was to nominate all the possible names of idol. The monks had the idea that it would be a lot easier and faster to get a mechanism that can evaluate the names for them. It was their belief that with a machine, they could be done in three months. for sure the machine would complete the mission quickly, but would they still achieve Gods purpose? Gods purpose was that they list all possible names of God.This would have taken them four and a half centuries. With the machines they are going to finish the task earlier and they would save time to do something else. The machines, however, would list the names differently. It would not be handwritten anymore and at that place would not be so o ft effort behind it. Moreover, letting machines doing your work makes the work seem less important because it is not you that hurl the effort into. For example, if I wrote a handwritten letter and shipped it to my friend, she would probably be happier than if I had written her just an email, because it took me more time.Furthermore, I wrote every word. It was not the machine that wrote the word for me. It would be made with more love. The same thing would happen with all the names the monks should list. Maybe the task would not be completed if they do it with a machine because they were not sitting hours behind a desk and writing all the different names. To spell down all the names would make them think about who God is and they would realize how important God is for them this is whitethornbe why God wanted to give them this task. Machines, however, are extremely helpful, effective and useful.They do a lot of work for us so that we can concentrate on other things. We would not plu mp the same lifestyle without machines. I believe, however, that we exaggerate. Some things are still better handmade. It is not necessary to do everything with a machine. I miss, for example, buying my flight tickets with a person. Nowadays, you check in with a machine. There is cipher anymore that takes time for you and wishes you a good flight. I hope that this technology boom is going to falling off and that we find a good balance between using and not using machines.Wo manpower rule the world In the past it was common that men worked and earned the money for the family. The charwomans job was basically staying at the house, cleanup spot it and looking after the kids. This image was seen during many centuries. In 1910, when the comedy Looking Forward, by Theodore Marston, was written, it was not different. Women did not have the advanced to vote. This was only available for men. It was seen a lot more, however, that women went working than in the front centuries.It was obv ious, nevertheless, than women who went working were poorer than the women who stayed at home, because women working was not seen as good. When Marstons play came out, it was certainly attracting interest. He demonstrated a completely different life from what they were living at this point. He showed how he thought the world is going to be in 2010 and who is going to rule the nation. For him, women became a policy-making and social majority in 2010. Moreover, the men were not allowed to vote anymore. We can read out of this play that people, mainly men, were aware of women becoming the track sexuality.It is possible that they have been looking at the changes over the past years because we can see that with the years, women got more power. For example, until 1855, the women were not allowed to go to college. Therefore, it was impossible for them to get a same degree as the men. In 1910, it was already common for women to go to the same college as men did. This shows that female em ancipation has changed rapidity. Maybe this was also the evidence why men did not want to give the women the right to vote, because they were aware of women taking over the planet.Marston, however, pass judgment that it was not possible to stop women empowerment and that one day women are going to get the right to vote. He was right by his statement. Women got the right to vote in 1989. His statement, however, was that women are going to be the political and social majority in 2010. This is mostly exaggerated. Nevertheless, it is true that women got a lot more involved in political and social contents. Nowadays, we see a lot of powerful women. Also, many countries have a woman as political president, as for example, Germany with Angela Merkel.She is accepted exactly the same way as a men political president would be accepted because people today do not decide because of gender anymore they are more interested in what this person has to tell the nation and how he or she is going to make changes in a good way for the country. I am impressed, how good the originator anticipated the future. It is fairly accurate that women do have a lot more power nowadays. They may not rule the whole world, but as I have shown in different examples, there are many women who have the same power as men do.

Khattam-Shud and IT Essay Example for Free

Khattam-Shud and IT EssayTwo villainous characters of two antithetical children novels with the genre of science fiction appear evilly as expected. Their manifestation signifies those of the dark force which seems to be wicked every(prenominal) throughout the story. These two are Khattam Shu of the novel Haroun and the Sea of Stories, and IT in the novel A Wrinkle in Time. Khattam-Shud is the leader and cult master who is also known as the Prince of Silence and the resistance of Speech. Her character suggests complete demolition of all stories composed and told in the existing world of great stories which makes the Gupees defy in harmony and hope. Khattam-Shuds existence is somewhat alike to IT which motivation is to ruin the world full(a) of happiness and efficiency by putting war all over. IT is such a telepathic genius with no body but can still make commands and can dominate the world through his telepathic ability. Both want to tame their own world in two different way s. Khattam is a picture of loneliness being so silent while IT views himself as the happiest sadist as he is mirthfully aggravating the Camazots. As we compare ITs sadistic act with Khattam-Shuds dominion, we can say that the originator is much more cruel than Khattam-Shud as the latter do not invoke aggressiveness.On the contrary, the passivity of Khattam-Shud is still convincingly wicked as he wanted to disrupt the existing Sea of Stories which makes Haroun and all of the Gupees enjoy. IT on the other hand is forcefully taming all of the Camazots as the fulfillment of his central idea with the utilisation of his nastiness. Hence, the quiet act of Khattam-Shud and the cruelty of IT are still acts of wickedness because they are both trying to strike and dehumanize their own world. R E F E R E N C E S LEngle, M. (1962). A Wrinkle in Time. New York Farrar, Straus Giroux. Rushdie, S. (1990). Haroun and the Sea of Stories. New York Viking Books Publishing.

Bioethical Principles in Medical Science Essay Example for Free

Bioethical Principles in medical checkup Science EssayThe principlist approach to biomedical ethics is unders withald on the basis of two commutation theses. The first thesis is that lesson principles ar non-absolute and that they do not occur in a definitive magnitude of precedence. This means that every single principle is prima facie. These prima facie principles are charity, detect for autonomy, non-maleficence and justice. The befriend central thesis, usually called the global applicability thesis, posits that the four prima facie principles derived from common honourableity make principlism universally applicable. Analysis of ethical oppugns based on the biomedical principles of ethics is central to moral reasoning enchantment at the same time respects exigencies of circumstance and liberates pluralism (Beauchamp Childress 14 Herissone-Kelly 65). Since this application of ethical principles is sensitive to moral beliefs encountered in everyday lives, it forms the basis of ethics in biomedical pr work outice. It acts as a guide to execution even though the four principles do not operate in a determinate order of precedence.In attempting to discern the ethics of doc back up self-destruction one central question comes into mind. Is assisted suicide morally justified? In a nutshell, assisted suicide or more specifically, atomic number 101 assisted suicide, refers to a case where the tolerant has ended his life either with a lethal sexually transmitted disease or any other medically provided instrument after the diligent requested for the lethal venereal disease from the physician who provided the dosage for the specific reason of ending the life.The deflexion between euthanasia and assisted suicide is that in the case of euthanasia, it is the physician who administers the lethal treat or withdraws the life support system because the patient role role in question is unable to administer the same to him/herself. Thus, the difference lies in the difference in who makes the transaction that precedes death. In assisted suicide, it is the patient who acts last. The choice of taking the lethal dosage or pushing the dismissal that will terminate life solely rests with the patient and they befuddle the capacity to alter their decision forrader their actions become irreversible.Even though the physician plays a causal role in both the patient kills him/herself in assisted suicide while in the latter, it is the physician who kills the patient. This difference creates an intrinsic moral difference between the two. This brings into question the principle of respect for autonomy. The moral principle of respect for autonomy refers to a patients freedom of liberty or choice interests. However, it should not be confused with an all-for-nothing phenomenon. Gradations of autonomy and its adaptation in different circumstances are variable.A patients autonomy can be interfered with when there is excessive control (too much inter ference with the patients decisions) or when there is too little interference (neglect of the patient). Respect for an individuals autonomy is also threatened in cases where an individuals responsibility contravenes another individuals freedom of choice and their actions (Brent 40). With respect to assisted suicide, the patient in question having satisfied the qualifications of making an informed consent can request the causal assistance of the physician to offer out actions that directly lead to their death.In such a case, professional codes of ethics bind physicians to respect the patients rights to self determination by unobstructing the conditions for the operation of an autonomous action such as intentionality, understanding, and the complete absence of any controlling influence. In a situation where all these conditions are met and the physician dutifully performs their causal roles, physician assisted suicide is ethically correct. This is so because so long as the patients rights are supported it automatically follows that ethical permissibility of assisted suicide is also disposed(p) (Weir 89 http//www. deathreference.com/). In cases whether the patient is suffering from a treatable clinical depression or dementia which fluff the decision making capacity of the patient, the right to self determination do not apply (http//www. inclusiondaily. com/). The moral principle of Non maleficence hold that a person should not do harm. It specifically holds that one should have the capacity to discern actions that are morally harmful. However, there is controversy as determining the intention scum bag an action. At the same time, determining whether an intentional or unintentional action refrains from action harms or puts the vanquish at a risk of harm.The moral principle of beneficence entails the following obligations to prevent harm, to eliminate harm, and to do good. These three conditions characterize the measures taken by medical practitioners to balan ce the components of risks, harms and benefits. Beneficence therefore encompasses professional, personal and societal obligations (Brent 41). The principle of beneficence largely builds on the foundational principle of non maleficence. In this case assisted suicide is ethically permissible on the basis of an individuals well being.It can be argued that in such a case, to promoting and protect the patients well being may be contradictory to the patients right to self determination. However, this is not so. Life is often is perceived as being good and its value is a product of our pastime of goods within life itself. In an assisted suicide scenario, a person who is fully able to stint a decision decides that life sustaining treatments no longer has any benefit but has become a burden. Most of these patients are often critically ill, dying or in a very drain and severely compromised state.If such patients request the means to end their lives, it is in line with non maleficence or b eneficence because such an act is value to the patients life. Unless if the patient is unable to reach a competent decision and the dictatorial authority transferred to a surrogate, the right of self determination stands and is not in contradiction to the principles of non maleficence and maleficence(Weir 90). Moreover, such a decision is only ethical if it does not infringe on the moral and professional values of the physician. Additionally, assisted suicide is an act of compassion that eliminates further suffering and pain.Refusal to grant the patient their claim or entitlement is akin to putting them to unbearable suffering. Finally, the moral principle of justice simply refers to fairness. It is the act of receiving ones due entitlement or claim. Distributive justice concerns itself with how fairly benefits can be allocated and distributed. Basically, four considerations guide moral justice. For instance, an equal share, according to a persons need, according to a persons effor t, and lastly, according to societal constituent (Brent 42).Physician assisted suicide is supported by the moral principle of justice in the stage setting of treat like cases alike (http//depts. washington. edu/). When competent but terminally ill patients request lethal dose medications or refuse life sustaining treatments with the sole purpose of hastening death, it is only just that they should be granted their claim. However, these arguments are only suitable when the ethics of assisted suicide is analyzed on a basis of the biomedical ethical principles. Works Cited BBC News. Assisted suicide danger claim.April 20, 2009. http//news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/8008736. stm Beauchamp, Tom L, Childress, mob F. Principles of biomedical ethics. Oxford University Press, 2001 1-23 Brent, Nancy J. Nurses and the law a guide to principles and applications. 2nd Edition. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2000 40-47 Reynolds, Dave. Assisted Suicides For Mental Illness, Too, Swiss judici ary Rules. Euthanasia, Assisted Suicide, Eugenics, Bioethics. Inclusion Daily Express. February 5, 2007. http//www. inclusiondaily. com/archives/07/02/05/020507sweuth.htm Encyclopedia of Death and Dying. Bioethics. http//www. deathreference. com/A-Bi/Bioethics. html Harrison-Kelly, Peter. The Principlist approach to bioethics, and its stormy trip overseas. in, Scratching the surface of bioethics, By Matti Hayry, Tuija Takala. Rodopi Press, 2003 65-72 Physician-Assisted Suicide. Ethics in Medicine. University of Washington School of Medicine. http//depts. washington. edu/bioethx/topics/pas. html Weir, Robert F. Physician-assisted suicide. Indiana University Press, 1997 86-97

Operations in hilti company Essay Example for Free

Operations in hilti company EssayYou ar the manager of a tauten selling product X in a competitive grocery store. You intend writing a market report on X. Due to some economic changes, there is authoritative increase in the wages of workers. Please write a report about the expected cause on the market equilibrium expense and equilibrium quantity of product X. the following points help you spring your report 1. Indicate the effect of this event on go forth and / or on demand. 2. Analyse what allow happen to market equilibrium legal injury and equilibrium quantity in the short run. 3.If wages be expected to continue at higher levels, analyse what provide happen to market equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in the long run. The competitive market is one of the type of economic market structure. In a competitive market the price is determined through the forces of demand and publish. The following bear witness the effects of increase on wages on product price, quantity traded, and the show and demand. The demand is the require or need of the person with the willingness to purchase the good at a particular price. The demand is negatively correlated to price.As the price increases the quantity demanded decreases. The supply is the desire and willingness of the supplier to sell the product at a particular price. The downward sloping curve represents demand. Supply is positively correlated to price. As the price increases the quantity supplied increases. Hence, the positive sloping curve represents supply. In the competitive market the point where demand and supply meets is the equilibrium point, which shows the equilibrium price and quantity traded. This is illustrated in the following graph. The increase in wages, increases the make ups of the product.This therefore will decrease the supply bringing a shift in the supply curve. The shift of the supply curve occurs when any factor except price changes bringing an effect on supply. The i ncrease in cost of production will bring low the supply at level of the price because now it has sour to a greater extent costly to produce the supply. The supply curve will shift towards left. The following diagram shows that the supply curve S1 has shifted to S2. This has increased the market equilibrium price in the short run from P1 to P2. The quantity traded has reduced from Q1 to Q2. Long?Run market supply curve. The short? run market supply curve is fairish the horizontal summation of all the individual firms supply curves. The long? run market supply curve is found by examining the responsiveness of short? run market supply to a change in market demand. As the wages will increase, in the long run the price will reduce and the quantity traded will increase because there will be more entrants into the market and the competition will reduce the price of the product. However, the profit levels will also decreases due to the increase in the wages.Question 2 Youve been hired by a firm to determine whether it should shut down its operation. The firm currently uses 70 workers to produce 300 units of output per day. The daily wage (per worker) is $40, and the price of the firms output is $20. The cost of other variable inputs is $500 per day. The firms fixed cost is $3000 per day. You know that the borderline cost of the last unit is $30. 1. Calculate the firms daily losses 2. Should the firm continue to operate at a loss? Carefully explain your answer. sum total daily losses are the following Description address / Revenue Total cost Total daily sales 300 x 20 6000 insouciant total wages 70 x 40 2800 Variable inputs 500 Fixed costs 3000 Total Cost 6300 Daily losses 300 According to the profit maximization theory, each unit sold, peripheral profit (M? ) equals borderline tax revenue (MR) minus fringy cost (MC). Then, if peripheral revenue is greater than fringy cost at some level of output, marginal profit is positive and thus a greater quantity sho uld be produced, and if marginal revenue is less than marginal cost, marginal profit is negative and a lesser quantity should be produced.At the output level at which marginal revenue equals marginal cost, marginal profit is zero and this quantity is the one that maximizes profit. In this case, the marginal profit is negative as according in competitive market marginal revenue is equal to price hence, it is $20 and marginal cost being $30, this equals to -$10. The company should not operate at a loss. Question 3 condition the data of the last question (2), the owner of the firm suggested that losses can be reduced by firing some workers.If you found that the marginal product of the 70th worker was 4units of output per day, do you have got with the owner to reduce employment in order to reduce losses? Please explain carefully. The marginal product of outwear is the change in the output compared to the change in the number of repel. Hence, the 70th labour is producing 4 units per d ay according to the data given in the question. The marginal product of labour is 4. In order to determine the demand of labour, the value of marginal product will be calculated.The value of marginal product should equal to price of the product which is the marginal revenue (MR) with the marginal product of labour (MRP). As long as a workers value of marginal product exceeds the wage, the worker is hired. but because the marginal product is diminishing, eventually so many workers will have been hired that the value of the marginal product of an additional worker would be less than the wage. At this point the hiring will stop. A firm hires labour up to the point at which the value of marginal product equals the wage rate.If the value of marginal product of labour exceeds the wage rate, a firm can increase its profit by employing more workers. This can be summed in the following way Where TR = total revenue Q = quantity MR x MPL = (? TR/? Q) x (? Q/? L) = ? TR/? L Hence, in this case the value of marginal product is MR X MPL = 20 x 4 = 80 Wage rate = ? TR/? L = 40 The company should continue to hire more labour as the marginal product will diminish which will eventually bring the marginal revenue product of labour down until the wage rate is equal to the marginal revenue product of labour.

Bad effects of fast food Essay Example for Free

Bad effects of abstain nutrition analyseDid you know as of January, of this year, there is about 50 million people daily that eat fast food in America. That around 1/6th of the population. The average meal for a family of four at McDonalds can cost around $27.89, with a homemade meal for four costing $13.78, or $9.26 for a vegetarian meal. People argue that it just cheaper than cooking a meal but in reality it is a lot more. Even if you just order off the $1 menu you still view to see of the other expenses like gas. Another factor is health. On average someone eat fast food a least 2 times a week so compare to someone who doesnt eat that much can gain up to 10 more pound. If you dont wield daily you can become out of shape fast.People who have family members with some diseases like Diabetes and lofty blood pressure should not eat as much fast food as they do because just eating it 2 times a week can double the incidence of insulin resistance, a risk factor for Diabetes. There is also lots of sodium in fast food and that simply can give you high blood pressure. People who eat fast-food 4 or more times a week, up their risk of dying from heart disease by 80%. Fast foods farm a much higher risk of heart disease because of the high level of saturated or transfats found in much of the food. Those fats can clog the arteries and cause high cholesterol levels. A balanced food contains all essential elements which are necessary for human development. Whereas fast food does not have all these elements, this type of food contains some elements in high quantity while others are absent. So just by eating out because it cheaper at the moment or quicker in the pertinacious run you are actually paying more because of medical bills its just a spicy of cause and effect.

Lockheed Martin Exercise Essay Example for Free

Lockheed Martin Exercise Essay unbelief 1 The Lockheed Martin website gives the impression that this play along strives to consider ethics a top priority among its employees. Lockheed has successfully integrated marketing ethics throughout its embodied culture by instituting mandatory ethics training sessions. The comp whatever requires that employees make every effort to experience in-person training however Lockheed makes online training available to those who are unable to attend to live training.This ensures that distributively and every employee has the opportunity to attend the ethics training session. In addition to having training sessions and requiring employees to acknowledge their result of the course, Lockheed as well as has a clearly defined code of conduct, and the club expressly states its vision and values. The message of doing whats right, respecting others, and doing the very best job possible are often repeated on the corporate website. The website as well as lists numerous additional links and resources for employees use. Question 2The current honorable minute series does come out like it would be effective in establishing an ethical culture because the videos present realistic scenarios. First, the videos describe the ethical issue along with potential consequences. Next, the characters experience a conflict in the workplace, and they must decide whether they should surveil the orders procedure and possibly face negative consequences, or simply let the mishap go unreported. The video shows the characters as they go through a thought process that is very equal to the way a real Lockheed employee might react.Overall, the video series appears to be effective because it presents ethical issues to employees in a way that is informative, entertaining, and the many employees will likely understand and relate to the message that is being delivered. R. J. Reynolds baccy plant Company Question 1 R. J Reynolds must make many consid erations when formulating a marketing strategy. The companys website indicates that the information that has been released on health risks related to tobacco use is a large concern.The website seems to speculate that the company feels obligated to state that individuals who have ceased using tobacco and those who have never started should avoid tobacco products. There is withal a statement that minors should not use tobacco under any circumstances (including exposure to secondhand smoke) and that tobacco is harmful and no tobacco product has been deemed safe. The company also states that individuals should rely on statements by the Surgeon General and the CDC when making decisions virtually tobacco use.These statements reflect embrace from governmental agencies and outside groups to inform the public about the serious health risks that are associated with tobacco. The company also mentions that tobacco use should be allowed in adult venues. This indicates that the company feels that recent trends in smoking pattern are unfair and far too strict and are counterproductive to the business interests of tobacco companies. Question 2 R. J. Reynolds Company has used the negative impact that increased health concerns have had on the company to portray itself as a morally and socially answerable.Not only does the website convey information about health risks, but the company also uses changes in smoking regulation laws as a earth to encourage political activism, as stated on the Smokers Rights page. The media page also shows that the company has made large donations to community causes. These actions serve to portray the tobacco company as socially responsible and positive, though the company sells a product that has a negative impact on health and has thence come under fire as a result.

Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay Example for Free

bloody shame Shelleys Frankenstein EssayIn Mary Shelleys Frankenstein we are presented with more than than just a story (which is how it began) but with a apologue that raises deep philosophical questions. The tale of Frankenstein is lots more than just a story it is a cautionary tale which pays attention to moral value by presenting the reader with the character of Frankenstein and his toils. Mary Shelley is able to present us with more than just a horrific story but excessively with the moral ideas which form its fundamental basis. There are a variety of themes which run through the story of Frankenstein with the theme of title-holdership, nature, and most importantly responsibility. Victor Frankenstein was obsessed with creating smell itself out of nonliving parts. This is shown where he refers to himself in third person saying, So overmuch has been done, exclaimed the soul of Frankensteinmore, out-of-the-way(prenominal) more, testament I achieve treading in the step s already marked, I will pioneer a new way, explore unknown powers, and unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of intro (Shelly 49). Victor is so c erstntrated on the glory of being able to acquire a being from dead parts that he becomes consumed in his work and neer even considers the affect this could have on society.He completely disregards this affect making this the first responsibility that Frankenstein failed to complete. He searched graveyards for material to fashion a new being, which he shocks into livelihood with electricity. Although his creature was extremely big and being do from m both different parts quickly combined in concert into a being was hideous. Once he had created this the Tempter he states, now that I had finished, the beauty of the aspiration vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart. Unable to endure the aspect of the being I had created, I rushed out of the room and continued a long fourth dimension traversing my bed-chambe r, unable to compose my drumhead to sleep(Shelly 58). Frankenstein took no responsibility over his hideous creation here and instead decides to flee from the room in terror and leave the monster. This shows that he wants no part of what he created at this point so he is trying to escape the responsibility of creating the monster. Although inside he knows that he created the monster and anything the monster does will be on Frankensteins conscious.This leads to new events in the story that he feels trusty for. Frankenstein snarl answerable for his younger brothers demolition when he realized that the monster he created hit William. Frankenstein started to feel as if he himself had committed the murder because of his role in the monsters existence. Everything the monster did was Frankensteins fault because he was the creator. Rather than blame the monster for his downf exclusively, Frankenstein blamed himself because he created the monsters life. He did non take actual responsi bility for his brothers death however because he did not want anyone to know about the monster. Frankenstein felt as if he murdered Justine as well as William because she was executed for a abuse the monster committed of murdering William. If Frankenstein would have interpreted responsibility for his actions of creating the monster and told people what actually happened to his brother wherefore Justine would not have been eradicateed for a crime she did not commit.The chain of events that the monster set off with Williams murder began not with the monster, but with Frankensteins desire to create life. When the monster came to Frankenstein to plead his case and tell his story, Frankenstein realized that he had some compact to the monster because he created it, in the same way that he bore responsibility for the monsters actions. Frankenstein was no longer simply accountable to humanity for the monsters actions, but he was also responsible to the monster for his happiness. Being the creator of a life was more responsibility than Frankenstein planned for when he was so eager to create the monster. The monster called upon Frankenstein to fulfill his obligation of providing for his happiness by creating a female companion to keep him company. Out of his sense of obligation to his creation and out of fear for his family (which the monster threatened to harm if Victor did not make a companion), Frankenstein concur to make the female monster.His responsibility to his creation carried greater metric weight unit than the idea of his responsibility to humanity for the actions of the received monster and the new one he agreed to create. He hadnt yet realized the full weight of responsibility he would bear for the actions of both monsters. earlier Frankenstein could marry Elizabeth, he had to complete his obligation to the monster so that he could be completely rid of him and the responsibility for his actions. As a result, Frankenstein postponed the wedding and took a trip to England to work without the danger of being discovered by his family because he had still not told anyone about the monster that he created and actually to responsibility for its actions. His obligation to the monster was not only to ensure the monsters happiness, which Frankenstein felt obliged to do as the monsters creator, but also as a way to protect his family from the monsters vengeance.Before he completed the female monster, Frankenstein realized the weight of responsibility he would bear if together the deuce monsters destroyed any other human life or reproduced, and the thought was just too much to bear. Rather than deal with the responsibility for two hideous, superhuman creatures, Frankenstein would rather deal with the wrath of one, so he destroyed his work on the female monster. This kept him free from the enormous whimsey of responsibility of any actions of the two monsters. Frankenstein was responsible for Henrys death at the hands of the monster, and this grief rendered him ill for a long time. Frankenstein is once again in the position he found himself with William and Justines deaths. He didnt murder Henry, but his relay stationship with Frankenstein made Henry susceptible to the monsters wrath because he used Henry to get back at Frankenstein. Although the Irish magistrate acquitted him, Frankenstein knew that he was responsible for Henrys death because he had defied the monsters wishes and the monster repaid him by killing his friend.The monster then did exactly as it said it would if Frankenstein did not create a companion for it and went to kill his fiance Elizabeth. Frankenstein, feeling responsible for Elizabeths death as well, vowed vengeance on the monster. The only way to absolve his responsibility for the monsters actions was to kill him, so thats what Frankenstein set out to do. He was responsible for the monsters creation and its actions, and he planned to be responsible for the monsters destruction as well which would free his approximation from any new struggles. Frankenstein has already lost all of the friends that he was close with and really lost everything he has dreamed of at the hands of the monster. He believes without his friendships he has nothing to live for except the destruction of the monster. Friendship is important throughout the novel because it is the goal of Walton, the narrator, as well as the monster Frankenstein created. Loneliness and isolation are major conflicts throughout Frankenstein, and in this novel they motivate the monster to turn to destruction.The first sight of the theme of friendship we see is how Walton longs for a friend to mete out his excitement over the voyage to the North Pole. He is separated from his sister, whom he may never see again, and he has no one to buoy his courage or steady his heady excitement. Walton writes, I have no friend, Margaret when I am glowing with the enthusiasm of success, there will be no(prenominal) to participate my jo y if I am assailed by disappointment, no one will endeavor to mystify me in dejection(Shelly 19). Friendless in the cold, white blankness of Archangel, and preparing to sail into the vast and unknown frozen arctic, seems a desolate situation for Walton. He feels the need of someone of his same intelligence that he can share his thoughts with so that the friend could keep Walton positive when he feels as though failure on his journey is near. Without a friend Walton is just a lonely being among others that cannot sustain his need for a friend to help him find a bit of light in the dark days of his voyage to sooth his soul.Frankenstein also uses Natural beauty as well as friendship for a soothing influence on the characters of the novel and it is an important part of the Romantic influence. This appreciation of beauty in a novel so filled with brutality seems an odd contrast, but it is part of what makes this story a Romantic piece. On Frankensteins trip back home he was anxious abou t the changes in his homeland since he had been off for six years, so he spent a few days resting in a midget town and letting the landscape of his country ease his worry. I remained two days at Lausanne, in this painful state of mind. I contemplated the lake the waters were placid all around was calm and the snowy mountains, the palaces of nature, were not changed. By degrees the calm and heavenly scene restored me, and I continued my journey toward Geneva (Shelly 76).The acquainted(predicate) landscapes, which seemed timeless when compared to the span of human life, calmed his worries. Nature makes us feel small and unimportant because we last much(prenominal) a short time in comparison to the mountains, rivers, and trees around us, so whatever we are experiencing must be miniscule as well. Gazing at the calm and relaxing place is helpful to ease the mind of struggles and to calm the mind. In conclusion, the theme of responsibility proves to be the most important in the novel Frankenstein.Although Frankenstein himself does not take responsibility over his action of creating the monster until it has destroyed almost everything he loved. If he had interpreted this responsibility from the beginning he could have avoided the tragedies that brought him into a depression. The only things that could help him through this terrible time would be friendships or nature. The fact that he lost all of his friendships through the destruction of the monster that he had not taken responsibility for led Frankenstein to have to find peace within nature.Works CitedShelly, Mary W. Frankenstein. London Penguin Group, 1992. Print.

Chiquita Banana Overview Essay Example for Free

Chiquita banana tree tree tree Overview EssayChiquita Brands multinational, Inc. is virtuoso of the virtu each(prenominal)y meaningant international merchandiseers and distri furtherors of food products derived from bananas, as easy as other reapings and healthy snack products. Chiquita banana tree revenues for close $3 billion dollars a year and employs more than 21,000 people and operates in ab proscribed 70 countries worldwide. Chiquita Bananato haveher with Dole, Del Monte and Fyffes control about 80% of the global banana market. In 1993 the EU created the Common Organization of the Market in Bananas ( rifle) to deal with the harsh competition between these companies. They would allow responsibleness free access to the EU but subject to quotas to bananas from the Africas, Caribbean and Pacific, while bananas from Latin America were subject to an import tax of 176 Euros per ton and a quota of 2533 t. As an Ameri flush toilet family we relieve onenessself decide d to win favor of the new treaty restricting Latin American and ACP countries from exporting bananas to the EU. It allow for non be an uncomplicated task because we still have to compete against European banana producers, but we be an established company and we are determined to benefit from this event and gain market piece of ground in the European Union. PESTEL analytic thinking for the European UnionPOLITICALThe European Union is composed of 28 member states.The EU has created a single market by standardizing laws inwardly the member states.Some of the objectives of creating this union is to create a offend flow on the circulation of goods, capital, people and returns within the union. Once a good or service is accepted within the union it is protected from customs, taxes and import quotas as long as they re principal(prenominal) within the union.Free movement of capital is intended to allow enthronement of right-hand(a)ties between countries, something that could h elp banana growers since they can look for more fertile land in neighboring countries.The monetary policy is the Eurozone and is governed by the European Central Bank.ECONOMICThe European Unions GDP is ranked as number one in the world accounting for $16.58 trillion dollars.Export goods account for $1.687 trillion, some of the main export partners of the European union are oUS 17.3%China 8.5%Switzerland 7.9%Russia 7.3%Turkey 4.5 %Food, drinks and tobacco account for 5.9%Import of goods account for $2.302 trillion dollars and the main import partners areChina 16.2%Russia 11.9%US 11.5%Switzerland 5.8%Norway 5.6%Food, drinks and tobacco account for 5.2% of import goods.The service sector is the approximately important one in the EU making up 69% of the GDP followed by the manufacturing industry with 28.4% GDP and agriculture for only 2.3% of GDPThe agricultural sector is supported by subsidies from the EU and presently represents 40-50% of the EUs total spending.SOCIOCULTURAL FACTOR ST here is limited data on European childrens fruit uptake, but the data shows that the average fruit intake is about 141 g per day. Fruit intake is racyest in Austria and Portugal and is the lowest in Iceland and Spain.Girls and women consume more fruits and ve appropriateables and boys and men do, there is no simple news report to this but its believed to be because women in general are more concerned about their saddle and keeping a slim fit figure.Children tend to eat less fruit as they age, but its the exact foe with adults. Intake levels annex with age, possibly because in scram and knowledge increases and one becomes more cognizant of the benefits of good eating habits. Men once they are married have an increase in fruit intake. Women seem to have an impact on their husbands fruit intake as well as the variety of fruits eaten. Women tend to handle health-related issues more commonly than men so they tend to debauch and cook more food than men.Childrens fruit intake lev els directly correlate with how more their parents consume. barely pressure to eat fruit does not positively affect childrens intake, but it is enhanced when parents are good role-models and kick upstairs them to eat fruits and vegetables.People with self-efficacy tendencies have a higher fruit intake in adults, also people with a high self-esteem tend to eat more fruits and vegetables because they take their health into account. TECHNOLOGICALThe EU is funding a project for pesticide free fruits and vegetables by removing the threat of fruit flies. percentage farmers meet customers demands for safe fruits while being environmentally conscious. oThe project pretend to use an insect attractant to micturate insects and pathogens such as infectious micro-organisms, virus, fungus that cause diseases in fungus. oThis attractant will be applied in the miscellany of an insect trap near plantations to take bugs away from plantations, this will be a long-lasting and perishable baiting station. Europe is becoming more conscious about maintaining a cleaner environment, the EU is act to providing a relegate future for the next generations. So they specialize on clean energy, from turbines in Germany to solar panels in Spain, and countries a scratch the EU are using natural resources of sustainable energy bringing investment to businesses and citizens.LEGALWith the birth of the Single European Market in 1993 the Common Market Organization for Bananas was puzzle into effect (COMB). COMB is concerned on the importation, sale and diffusion of bananas. A policy was set in motion allowing EU suppliers to export duty free bananas to all EU states. Also quotas were set for African, Caribbean and Pacific countries (ACP) imposing import licenses for a fixed rate of volume of bananas, and limited imports through excessively high tariffs. oA quota of 857,000 heaps for duty free access from ACP countries Three types of licenses were issued in target to regulate this quota to ACP countries Third countries that were not considered in the quota are subject to a tariff of Ecu 850 per ton. In tell to prevent any privation of income by EU banana producers a compensation of payments for 850,000 tons were granted in case the prices overlook below the production costs. ENVIRONMENTALFlat-free pee chargers are common in some countries in Europe. This does not encourage efficient behavior to households and agriculture according to a report from the European Environment way (EEA). The EEA is considering water pricing in the following countries Croatia, England and wales, France, Germany, Netherlands, Scotland, Serbia, Slovenia and Spain. In most countries, farmers are allowed to use as much water as they wantfor a flat rate. By charging the amount of water used in Europe it prognosticated to cut bring down on water used by agriculture for about 10 20 %. This will push farmers to not only cut down on their water expenditure but to invest on better irrigati on system as well as fixing water leaks. The general population in the European Union seem to support this motion to cut down water overuse, about 84% of the population agree with this principle.Marketing MixIn order to better penetrate the European market we have to better understand our own products, so a market mix was created to see what we can offer to the market and this will help us to better oversee our operations in the European market. PRODUCTChiquita banana takes pride in their prime(prenominal) class bananas. hardly banana consumption falsify from country to country so they have other products to fulfill the replace in each countries demand. They always keep in mind the environment and consumers health, so they have products that meet these two qualifications, products such as readymade salads, fruit snacks. An independent survey was conducted about peoples preferences and attitudes about bananas, and the poll indicated that the taste of Chiquita bananas was better than competing brands and people preferred it 2 to 1 to the leading brand. The bananas by Chiquita banana are 100% organic approved and certified by the USDA which means that they obligate to the requirements and meet the organic standards of growing bananas.PRICEThese are the prices for bananas per metric ton for the last few months. Bananas prices vary depending on the location where they are being sold. In France the average price for a kg is about $2.00 dollars. In Spain is about $1.00 per kg. But these prices tend to fluctuate with the seasons as well, and some variables take place to why this happens. One of the reasons is that bananas grow in tropical areas so they need hot weather to grow, but its harder to maintain them fresh during summer. PLACEChiquita banana sells its products internationally to about 70 countries worldwide. The major(ip)ity of the products grown come from South America and the Caribbean which are then sent to distribution centers. Europe is the larges t consumer and importer of bananas in the world, so this would be the best place for the largest banana producer in the world to invest and tap into this gold mine. In the year 2011 people living in the European Union consumed an estimate of 5 one thousand thousand tons of bananas and about 4.6 gazillion tons were imported. Europe would be the best market to try to penetrate and take market share from. Sweden, UK, Denmark, Finland and Portugal are the main consumers of bananas in Europe (see Appendix A). These are the countries within the EU for Chiquita banana to penetrate first. PROMOTIONThe way that Chiquita banana promotes their product is genuinely innovative. They have sticker contests and they encourage people to send drawings for possible logos for their stickers. But their latest promotion is endorsing the charismatic minion characters from the movie horrifying Me, they have even worked on an app game available for apple and droid. The point of this game is to run and ge t as many bananas as possible without running into any obstacles. There is no record for the increase in sales of Chiquita bananas yet because the game is recent, but its safe to say that this gamification strategy will work well for the company. Also, as a part of their promotion they attend school lunches, celebrate major anniversaries and sponsor Olympics. They use the slogan quite possibly, The Worlds Perfect Food SWOT psychoanalysisSTRENGTHSChiquita Banana is number one in the fruit market in the world and sells its products to more than 70 countries worldwide.The company had a $3 billion dollar revenue last year.Its net income is about $405 million dollars.The company is committed to being tenderly responsibleA decade ago they implemented social accountability 8000 which has helped improve their practices to better serve the community.SA 8000 provides standards based on national laws, international human rights norms and the conventions of the International Labor Organizatio n. Management systemrequirements ensure that these standards are consistently implemented over time, and independent audits and deposition help measure progress and identify areas for improvement.WEAKNESSESThe company has not been able to reach out to consumers in Europe, they had a $2 million profit during the last quarter, better compared to the previews year where there was an $11 million loss. Sales fell 2% from $793 million to $774 million in one year. There was an 18 an clause was published of Chiquita secrets revealed by the enquirer, where the company had been accused of mistreating workers in Central America, polluting the environment and allowing cocaine to be brought to the US in its ships.OPPORTUNITIESWith the new regulations from 1993 the European market has opened for banana companies that do not belong to the ACP countries and Latin America. Our opportunities go hand in hand with the highest consumers of bananas in the EU. According to appendix A, they are oSwedenUKD enmarkFinlandPortugalThese are the first countries that we must try to focus our internationalization efforts into, since they are the highest consumers of our product. Even with the new regulations by COMB Chiquita banana has no real competition from European banana growers, European countries are not optimal for banana growth. Chiquita banana can bring larger quantities at competing prices. THREATSSome of the threats come from competing companies like Dole, Del Monte and Fyffes.The analysis of this figure shows Chiquitas market share shrinking from 1966 to 1995 and then remaining constant at 25% market share. We can also observe that for the year 2007 Dole Company had a bigger market share thanChiquita. Chiquita has to be attentive of the existing competing brands but also the new incoming brands that are thieving market share from the company. Internationalization Strategy and ViabilityAs already stated before, the European Market is the biggest consumer and importer of bananas. Which is why we are interested in creating an internationalization strategy in order to visualize which cities in the European market target more specifically. There is a map in appendix A enactment the European Countries and an estimate of banana consumption, we can see that the northern countries together with Portugal enjoy eating bananas the most. thence we can see a ranking list with the countries that consume the most bananas in Europe, with Sweden being on top of the list. Chiquita banana Co. gets their product from the countries with a yellow dot. Since these are countries that have hot and humid temperature, adequate for banana growth. This map shows us that that in order for the bananas to be shipped from this countries to the EU they have to be shipped in a boat that has to travel the Atlantic for about 6,000 miles. These bananas are stored and refrigerated. This crossing of the Atlantic takes an average of 5 days and the bananas are refrigerated to a temperature betwe en 13.5 and 15 C stalling ripening.Even though flavor and consistency remain virtually intact, this voyage shortens the shelf life to be 7-10 days. Portugal would be a strategic point for the companys internationalization strategy. A logistics syllabus could be set up in Porto, a northern city in Portugal, this way we can kill two birds with one rock. We re-fuel the ships and get them ready for their journey to Sweden (our top priority in terms of distribution) and unload some containers to propagate Portugals banana demand. Aside from Portugal the countries with the highest consumption of bananas per capita is in Northern Europe, so another logistic chopine would be convenient as a final stop before the final refinement in each country. Le Havre, France would be a convenient location since it is south of the UK and it is cheaper to have a distribution center there because the euro is not as strong as the sterling pound. Once we have our logistics platform set up in Le Havre we ca n make accommodations and agreements with companies and retailers that handle fruits and vegetables belonging to the countries that have the highest banana consumption. We would deliver to the followingterminal or portsGothenburg, SwedenBrighton, UKSkagen, DenmarkFinland is a little more inaccessible through the Baltic Sea, so we would ship Finlands required bananas to Gothenburg, Sweden as well. From Sweden we could work another logistic route to get to Finland by truck.Porto, PortugalLe Havre, FranceCHANCEIceland is Europes top producer of bananas with their world of the art glasshouse installations, even though they rely on their technology they have to constantly monitor their products and create the proper environment for the bananas. This is where Chiquita banana has an opportunity since they dont have to worry about creating the right conditions for banana growth, the company looks for a convenient location for banana growth and plants the fruit. This enables the company to worry solely on cropping and shipping. Another advantage that the company has over the biggest European banana producer is that, Chiquita banana can carry bananas in massive quantities while Icelands producers have to create the environment to grow more bananas. This is unless the COMB sets a tighter quota.IncotermAn incoterm is a made up word composed of three words. in means international, co commerce and term means term. Incoterms are used to describe the type of relationship between emptor and supplier and they type of contract they use to deliver and receive a product. POSSIBLE INCOTERMS FOR THE COMPANYAs a seller the most optimal incoterm for the company would be to agree with the buyer of working with Ex Works since the buyer would have to assume the transportation costs and the risks of brining the goods to their stores. I believe this to be very one sided and not efficient, since in order to maximize profits a business deal has to be long-term. Sooner or later one ofthe c ompeting brands could offer our buyers a better agreement and we would be out of business, so I would call this a lose-lose situation. Another option would be the exact opposite from Ex works where the seller mantains most of the obligations and expenses while there is minimum for the buyere. This would be a DDP, here the seller is responsible for delivering the goods to the named place in the country of the buyer, and pas all costs in bringing the goods to the destination including import duties and taxes. Seller is not responsible for unloading. this is also very one sided. My belief is that if we are qualifying to have a long lasting relationship with our business partner we have to com ring, and here we would be taking all most of the bourden of the business deal. SolutionAs already stated before, in order to create a long lasting relationship with our business partners and maximize profits we have to compromize. Chiquita Banana is trying to gain marketshare in Europe, so the b est thing we can do with our business partners is to share the transportation burden and costs. Deliverd at Terminal (DAT) incoterm would be the best viable solution for Chiquita and our buyers. We can promise to deliver the product fresh, safe and sound to the following city ports Gothenburg, Brighton, Skagen, Porto and Le Havre. We can accept all costs and risks (except for import clearance costs) and from each terminal they can send the bananas to their respective distribution centers or directly to the retailers. That is up to our business partners to decide. It is safe to say that we are taking most of the costs, since it is expensive to cross the atlantic with ships and maintain the fruit at a certain temperature to keep it fresh. But in order to have our buyers support, we have to go the extra mile. This strategy at the same time will revive up the process of internationalization and market share gain for Chiquita Banana.Works CitedEuropean Union. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Founda tion, 20 Oct. 2013. Web. 20 Oct. 2013 Economy of the European Union. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 18Oct. 2013. Web. 20 Oct. 2013 Economy of the European Union. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 18 Oct. 2013. Web. 20 Oct. 2013. Intelligent Approaches to Achieving Pesticide-free Produce. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Oct. 2013.CHAPTER 3 BANANA IMPORTING COUNTRIES AND TRADE POLICIES. The World Banana Economy, 1985-2002. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Oct. 2013. Water Charging Full salute Can Encourage More Efficient Use. . N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Oct. 2013. Chiquita.com Chiquita Organic Bananas Organic Food. Chiquita.com Chiquita Organic Bananas Organic Food. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Oct. 2013. Europe Largest Banana Importer Worldwide. Europe Largest Banana Importer Worldwide. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Oct. 2013. Chiquita.com Social right Is How We Conduct Business. Chiquita.com Social Responsibility Is How We Conduct Business. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Oct. 2013.Chiquita Banana Sales perch Weak in Europe. Chiquita Banana Sales Remain Weak in Europe. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Oct. 2013Chiquita Brands International. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 20 Oct. 2013. Web. 20 Oct. 2013. Banana. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 20 Oct. 2013. Web. 20 Oct. 2013. Martin Stott. Iceland Europes Biggest manufacturer of Bananas. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Oct. 2013. Economy of the European Union. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 18 Oct. 2013. Web. 20 Oct. 2013.